PERMA积极心理护理对浆细胞性乳腺炎患者负性情绪及应对方式的影响
Effect of PERMA Positive Psychological Care on Negative Emotions and Coping Styles in Patients with Plasma Cell Mastitis
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| DOI |
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| 刊名 |
Journal of International Psychiatry
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| 年，卷(期) |
2026, 53(1) |
| 作者 |
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| 作者单位 |
河南省中医院（河南中医药大学第二附属医院）
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| 摘要 |
摘要：目的 探讨PERMA积极心理护理对浆细胞性乳腺炎患者负性情绪及应对方式的影响。方法 数字表法将2023年3月-2025年2月86例浆细胞性乳腺炎患者分为两组，其中对照组42例，观察组44例。对照组采用常规心理护理，观察组采用PERMA积极心理护理。采用焦虑自评量表(self-rating anxiety scale, SAS)、抑郁自评量表(self-rating depression scale, SDS)评估负性情绪，采用医学应对方式问卷(Medical coping modes questionnaire, MCMQ)评估应对方式。结果 两组护理后SAS评分、SDS评分与护理前相比均显著降低，同时，护理后观察组均显著低于对照组，（P＜0.05）；两组护理后面对评分与护理前相比均显著增加，回避、屈服评分显著降低，同时，护理后观察组各项评分更优，（P<0.05）。结论 PERMA积极心理护理用于浆细胞性乳腺炎患者能够降低负性情绪，促进其积极应对。
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| Abstract |
[Abstract] Objective To investigate the effect of PERMA positive psychological care on negative emotions and coping styles in patients with plasma cell mastitis. Methods Eighty-six patients with plasma cell mastitis from March 2023 to February 2025 were divided into two groups by numerical table method, including 42 cases in the control group and 44 cases in the observation group. Conventional psychological care was used in the control group, and PERMA positive psychological care was used in the observation group. Self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) and self-rating depression scale (SDS) were used to assess negative emotions. Medical coping modes questionnaire (MCMQ) was used to assess coping modes. Results SAS scores and SDS scores were significantly lower in both groups after care compared with before care, meanwhile, all scores were significantly lower in the observation group after care compared with the control group (P<0.05). The post-care confrontation scores of both groups were significantly increased compared with the pre-care scores, and the avoidance and submission scores were significantly decreased, meanwhile, all scores of the observation group were better after care (P<0.05). Conclusion PERMA positive psychological care for patients with plasma cell mastitis reduces negative emotions and promotes positive coping.
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| 关键词 |
关键词：PERMA模式；心理护理；浆细胞性乳腺炎；负性情绪；应对方式
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| KeyWord |
Key words PERMA Model; Psychological Care; Plasma Cell Mastitis; Negative Emotions; Coping Styles
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| 基金项目 |
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| 页码 |
321-323 |
孙欠欠.
PERMA积极心理护理对浆细胞性乳腺炎患者负性情绪及应对方式的影响 [J].
国际精神病学杂志.
2026; 53; (1).
321 - 323.