维持性血液透析患者心理弹性、医学应对方式调查及两者相关性分析
Analysis on psychological resilience and medical coping style of maintenance hemodialysis patients and their correlation
ES评分 0
| DOI |
|
| 刊名 |
Journal of International Psychiatry
|
| 年,卷(期) |
2025, 52(1) |
| 作者 |
|
| 作者单位 |
海南医学院第二附属医院血液 净化室
|
| 摘要 |
【摘要】 目的 分析维持性血液透析(Maintenance hemodialysis,MHD)患者心理弹性、医学应对方式调查及两者相关性。方法 选取并研究2021年1月至2023年1月在我院收治的80例MHD患者设为MHD组,同时另选取同期于我院体检中心体检的100例健康者设为对照组。记录两组研究对象心理弹性各维度评分,观察两组研究对象医学应对方式各维度评分,并采用Pearson相关性分析MHD患者心理弹性状况与医学应对方式的关系。结果 两组心理弹性各维度评分比较,MHD组坚韧、自强、乐观因子得分显著低于对照组(P<0.05);两组医学应对方式各维度评分比较,MHD组面对因子得分显著低于对照组,回避、屈服因子得分显著高于对照组(P<0.05);相关性分析显示,面对因子得分与坚韧、自强、乐观因子得分呈正相关,回避、屈服因子得分与坚韧、自强、乐观因子得分呈负相关(P<0.05)。结论 MHD患者心理弹性水平较低,且面对疾病时更倾向于回避和屈服的应对方式,同时两者存在明显相关性,需要临床给予高度重视。
|
| Abstract |
【Abstract】Objective This paper analyzed the psychological resilience and medical coping style of patients with Maintenance hemodialysis (Maintenance hemodialysis,MHD) and their correlation.Methods A total of 80 MHD patients admitted to our hospital from January 2021 to January 2023 were selected and studied as MHD group, while another 100 healthy patients who underwent physical examination in our hospital during the same period were selected as control group.Scores of mental resilience in the two groups were recorded, scores of medical coping styles in the two groups were observed, and Pearson correlation was used to analyze the relationship between mental resilience and medical coping styles in MHD patients.Results Compared with the scores of various dimensions of mental resilience between the two groups, the scores of toughness, self-reliance and optimism factors in MHD group were significantly lower than those in control group (P<0.05).Comparing the scores of various dimensions of medical coping styles between the two groups, the scores of face factor in MHD group were significantly lower than those in control group, and the scores of avoidance and yield factor were significantly higher than those in control group (P<0.05).Correlation analysis showed that the scores of face factor were positively correlated with the scores of resilience, self-reliance and optimism, while the scores of avoidance factor and yield factor were negatively correlated with the scores of resilience, self-reliance and optimism factor (P<0.05).Conclusion MHD patients have a low level of mental resilience, and are more inclined to avoid and yield in the face of the disease, and there is an obvious correlation between the two, which needs clinical attention.
|
| 关键词 |
【关键词】维持性血液透析;心理弹性;医学应对方式;相关性
|
| KeyWord |
【Key words】Maintenance hemodialysis; Mental resilience; Medical coping style; correlation
|
| 基金项目 |
|
| 页码 |
287-289 |
吴柳玉.
维持性血液透析患者心理弹性、医学应对方式调查及两者相关性分析 [J].
国际精神病学杂志.
2025; 52; (1).
287 - 289.