三叉神经痛患者焦虑、抑郁及睡眠质量与应对方式的相关性分析

Correlation analysis of anxiety, depression, sleep quality, and coping strategies in patients with trigeminal neuralgia

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DOI
刊名
Journal of International Psychiatry
年,卷(期) 2025, 52(1)
作者
作者单位

首都医科大学附属北京友谊医院,医保神经内科

摘要
【摘要】目的 探讨三叉神经痛患者焦虑、抑郁及睡眠质量与应对方式的相关性。方法 选取本院2021年1月~2023年10月收治的40例三叉神经痛患者为观察组,另选同期健康者30名为对照组。评估比较两组焦虑自评量表(Self-Rating Anxiety Scale,SAS)、抑郁自评量表(Self-Rating Depression Scale,SDS)、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(Pittsburgh sleep quality index,PSQI)、简易应对方式问卷(SCSQ),通过Spearman秩相关分析三叉神经痛患者SAS、SDS、PSQI评分与SCSQ各因子评分的相关性。结果 观察组SAS、SDS、PSQI评分及SCSQ消极应对评分高于对照组,观察组SCSQ积极应对评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);三叉神经痛患者SAS、SDS、PSQI评分与SCSQ积极应对评分呈负相关,与SCSQ消极应对评分呈正相关,且P<0.05。结论 三叉神经痛患者焦虑、抑郁及睡眠质量与积极应对方式呈负相关,与消极应对方式呈正相关,临床医师应密切监测。
Abstract
【Abstract】 Objective To explore the correlation between anxiety, depression, sleep quality, and coping strategies in patients with trigeminal neuralgia. Methods Forty patients with trigeminal neuralgia admitted to our hospital from January 2021 to October 2023 were selected as the observation group, and another 30 healthy individuals during the same period were selected as the control group. Evaluate and compare two groups of Self Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS), Self Rating Depression Scale (SDS), Pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI), and Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire (SCSQ). Use Spearman rank correlation analysis to examine the correlation between SAS, SDS, PSQI scores, and SCSQ scores in patients with trigeminal neuralgia. Results The SAS, SDS, PSQI scores, and SCSQ negative coping scores of the observation group were higher than those of the control group, while the SCSQ positive coping scores of the observation group were lower than those of the control group, with statistical significance (P<0.05); The SAS, SDS, PSQI scores of patients with trigeminal neuralgia are negatively correlated with the positive coping score of SCSQ, and positively correlated with the negative coping score of SCSQ, with P<0.05. Conclusion Anxiety, depression, and sleep quality in patients with trigeminal neuralgia are negatively correlated with positive coping styles, and positively correlated with negative coping styles. Clinicians should closely monitor them.
关键词
【关键词】三叉神经痛;焦虑;抑郁;睡眠质量;应对方式
KeyWord
【Key words】 Trigeminal neuralgia; Anxiety; Depression; Sleep quality; coping style
基金项目
页码 273-275
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刘潮. 三叉神经痛患者焦虑、抑郁及睡眠质量与应对方式的相关性分析 [J]. 国际精神病学杂志. 2025; 52; (1). 273 - 275.

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