以积极心理学理论为基础的心理护理对纤维支气管镜检查术患者应对方式、心理状态的影响
Application effect of psychological nursing based on positive psychology theory in perioperative nursing of fiberbronchoscopy
ES评分 0
| DOI |
|
| 刊名 |
Journal of International Psychiatry
|
| 年,卷(期) |
2025, 52(1) |
| 作者 |
|
| 作者单位 |
空军军医大学第二附属医院 呼吸内科
|
| 摘要 |
【摘要】目的 分析纤维支气管镜检查术围术期护理应用以积极心理学理论为基础的心理护理的效果。 方法 选取2020年7月~2022年7月收治的92例纤维支气管镜检查术患者,分组按随机数字表法,对照组46例行常规护理,研究组46例在对照组基础上行基于积极心理学理论的心理护理,对比两组心理状态、检查依从性、应对方式及并发症。 结果 护理后汉密尔顿焦虑量表(Hamilton anxiety rating scale,HAMA)、汉密尔顿抑郁量表(Hamilton depression rating scale,HAMD)评分比较研究组低于对照组(P<0.05);研究组93.48%依从率较对照组73.91%更高(P<0.05);护理后积极应对评分比较研究组高于对照组(P<0.05);研究组护理后消极应对评分较对照组更低(P<0.05);研究组4.35%并发症发生率较对照组19.56%更低(P<0.05)。 结论 纤维支气管镜检查术围术期护理应用以积极心理学理论为基础的心理护理,有利于提高检查依从性,促进患者心理状态改善,并转变应对方式,减少并发症。
|
| Abstract |
[Abstract] Objective To analyze the effect of applying psychological nursing based on positive psychology theory in perioperative care of fiberoptic bronchoscopy. Methods Ninety-two patients admitted for fiberoptic bronchoscopy from July 2020 to July 2022 were selected and grouped according to the random number table method. 46 patients in the control group received routine care, while 46 patients in the study group received psychological care based on the positive psychology theory on the basis of the control group. Results HAMA and HAMD scores after care were lower in the study group than in the control group (P < 0.05); 93.48% compliance rate in the study group was higher than 73.91% in the control group (P < 0.05); positive coping scores after care were higher in the study group than in the control group (P < 0.05); negative coping scores after care were lower in the study group than in the control group (P < 0.05); the study group 4.35% complication rate was lower than that of the control group 19.56% (P < 0.05). Conclusion The application of psychological care based on positive psychology theory in the perioperative care of fiberoptic bronchoscopy is conducive to improving examination compliance, promoting the improvement of patients' psychological status, and changing coping styles to reduce complications.
|
| 关键词 |
【关键词】积极心理学理论;纤维支气管镜检查;心理护理;围术期;护理满意度;心理状态
|
| KeyWord |
[Keywords] Positive psychology theory; fiberoptic bronchoscopy; psychological care; perioperative period; nursing satisfaction; psychological state
|
| 基金项目 |
|
| 页码 |
303-306 |
付瑶.
以积极心理学理论为基础的心理护理对纤维支气管镜检查术患者应对方式、心理状态的影响 [J].
国际精神病学杂志.
2025; 52; (1).
303 - 306.