| Abstract |
[Abstract] Objective To explore the influence of Roy adaptation model on anxiety, depression and quality of life in perimenopausal women. Methods 156 perimenopausal women who were inquired in our hospital from January 2022 to June 2023 were selected and divided into observation group (n=78, Roy adaptation model nursing) and control group (n=78, routine nursing) according to the random number table method. The scores of anxiety and depression [Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAMA), Hamilton Depression Scale (HAMD)], neurotransmitters levels [norepinephrine (NE), dopamine (DA), 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT)], quality of life [Menopause-Specific Quality of Life (MENQOL) scale] and symptom checklist-90 (SCL-90) were compared between both groups. Results After nursing, the HAMA score and HAMD score of perimenopausal patients in observation group were (8.16±1.27) points and (7.09±1.77) points, which were lower than (12.81±2.75) points and (11.37±2.28) points in control group (P<0.05). The levels of NE, DA and 5-HT after nursing in observation group with (145.62±14.27) ng/L, (39.09±4.51) ng/L and (299.19±23.57) ng/L were higher than (129.57±13.21) ng/L, (33.43±4.82) ng/L and (271.37±21.64) ng/L in control group (P<0.05). After the end of nursing, the MENQOL score of perimenopausal patients in observation group was (80.59±9.15) points, which was lower compared with that in control group with (87.91±10.22) points (P<0.05). The total score of SCL-90 with (7.88±1.6) points in observation group was significantly lower than (11.14±2.59) points in control group (P<0.05). Conclusion Roy adaptation model can effectively alleviate the anxiety and depression of perimenopausal women, up-regulate the levels of NE, DA and 5-HT, enhance the quality of life and improve the psychological status of perimenopausal women.
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