大学生焦虑抑郁失眠症状的网络分析

Network analysis of anxiety-depression-insomnia symptoms in college students

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DOI
刊名
Journal of International Psychiatry
年,卷(期) 2025, 52(2)
作者
作者单位

南方医科大学公共卫生学院 心理健康教育与咨询中心

摘要
背景:抑郁和焦虑是重要的精神卫生问题,青少年焦虑、抑郁及共病的阳性率呈逐年上升趋势,尤其是新冠肺炎发生后青少年心理状况每况愈下,其中失眠症状亦是焦虑抑郁中最常见且最棘手的症状之一,这些症状均值得重点关注。方法:我们于2021年6月10日至18日通过问卷星从22所广东省高校收集了86,767份有效问卷(有效率92.8%),我们使用抑郁症状筛查量表(Patient Health Questionaire-9 items,PHQ-9)、广泛性焦虑量表(7-item Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale,GAD-7)和青少年失眠自评量表(Adolescent Self-Rated Insomnia Scale,YSIS)分别评估抑郁、焦虑和失眠。使用“强度”和“桥接强度”作为症状网络中的中心性指标来表征抑郁、焦虑和失眠症状的结构。使用 casedropping bootstrap 程序测试了网络稳定性。结果:网络分析显示节点PHQ_4(疲劳),GAD_5(静坐不能)和PHQ_8(精神运动性改变)是疾病网络的高强度中心性的症状,同时,PHQ_9(自杀意念),PHQ_4(疲劳),YSIS_7(疲乏),GAD_7(害怕),PHQ_8(精神运动性改变)是抑郁-焦虑-失眠症状共病网络结构中承接桥梁作用的症状。结论:青少年抑郁-焦虑-失眠网络中的中心症状(如疲劳、静坐不能、精神运动性改变)和关键桥梁症状(如自杀意念,疲劳,疲乏,害怕,精神运动性改变)可能是有效干预的靶点症状,通过干预靶点症状可以有效预防青少年心理问题,并帮助目前患有抑郁、焦虑和失眠症状的青少年。
Abstract
【Abstract】:Objective: To explore the depression-anxiety-insomnia network among college students in the latter stages of COVID-19 outbreak using network analysis. Method: We collected 86,767 valid questionnaires (92.8% effective rate) from 22 universities in Guangdong Province from June 10 to 18, 2021, and assessed depression, anxiety, and insomnia using the Patient Health Questionaire-9 items(PHQ-9), 7-item Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale(GAD-7), and Adolescent Self-Rated Insomnia Scale(YSIS). Depression, anxiety and insomnia network structures were characterized using "Strength" and "Bridge Strength" as network structure indicators. Result: Nodes GAD_6 (Irritability), PHQ_4 (Energy), and GAD_4 (Trouble relaxing) were high centrality symptoms of the network, while PHQ_9 (Suicide), PHQ_4 (Energy), YSIS_7 (Unrefreshing sleep), GAD_7 (Felling afraid), and PHQ_8 (Motor) were bridge symptoms of the network structure. Conclusion: The strength and bridge symptoms in the adolescent depression-anxiety-insomnia network may be target symptoms for effective interventions. By treating these symptoms can prevent psychological problems and help adolescents currently suffering from depression, anxiety and insomnia.
关键词
关键词:抑郁症;焦虑;失眠;大学生心理;网络分析
KeyWord
【Key words】: depression; anxiety; insomnia; college student psychology; network analysis
基金项目
页码 445-450
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汤思尧. 大学生焦虑抑郁失眠症状的网络分析 [J]. 国际精神病学杂志. 2025; 52; (2). 445 - 450.

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