青少年儿童期创伤与心理健康的关系：社会支持、睡眠质量的中介效应
The relationship between childhood trauma and mental health in adolescents: mediating effects of social support and sleep quality
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| DOI |
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| 刊名 |
Journal of International Psychiatry
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| 年，卷(期) |
2025, 52(2) |
| 作者 |
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| 作者单位 |
安徽医科大学第二附属医院精神科
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| 摘要 |
摘要 目的：探讨青少年儿童期创伤与心理健康的关系：社会支持、睡眠质量的中介效应。方法：于2021年1月~2022年6月采用方便抽样法抽取某一中学200名中学生为研究对象，采用一般资料调查表、青少年亚健康量表、社会支持量表、匹兹堡睡眠质量量表（Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Scale，PSQI）、童年创伤量表（Childhood trauma scale，CTQ）对其进行调查。采用Pearson相关性分析青少年儿童期创伤与心里健康的关系，通过中介效应检验程序来检验社会支持、睡眠质量在青少年儿童期创伤与心理健康间的中介效应。结果：儿童期创伤与青少年心理健康呈正相关（P＜0.05），与社会支持呈负相关（P＜0.05），与睡眠质量呈正相关（P＜0.05），社会支持与青少年心理健康呈负相关（P＜0.05），睡眠质量与青少年心理健康呈正相关（P＜0.05）；社会支持、睡眠质量在青少年儿童期创伤和心理健康之间起部分中介作用，社会支持的中介效应占总效应的34.20%，睡眠质量的中介效应占总效应的33.50%。结论：儿童期创伤是青少年心理健康的重要影响因素，社会支持、睡眠质量在青少年儿童期创伤和心理健康之间起部分中介作用。
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| Abstract |
Abstract Objective: Exploring the relationship between childhood trauma and mental health in adolescents: mediating effects of social support and sleep quality. Methods: From January 2021 to June 2022, 200 middle school students from a middle school were selected as the research objects by convenient sampling method, and the general data questionnaire, adolescent Sub-health Scale, social support scale, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Scale (PSQI) and Childhood Trauma Scale (CTQ) were used to investigate them. Pearson correlation was used to analyze the relationship between childhood trauma and mental health, and the mediating effects of social support and sleep quality on childhood trauma and mental health were examined through the mediating effects test procedure. Results: Childhood trauma was positively correlated with adolescent mental health (P < 0.05), negatively correlated with social support (P < 0.05), positively correlated with sleep quality (P < 0.05), negatively correlated with social support and adolescent mental health (P < 0.05), and positively correlated with sleep quality and adolescent mental health (P < 0.05). The mediating effect of social support and sleep quality was 34.20% of the total effect, and the mediating effect of sleep quality was 33.50% of the total effect. Conclusion: Childhood trauma is an important factor affecting adolescents' mental health. Social support and sleep quality play a partial mediating role between childhood trauma and mental health.
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| 关键词 |
关键词：儿童期创伤；青少年；心理健康；社会支持；睡眠质量；中介效应
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| KeyWord |
Key words: Childhood trauma; Teenagers; Mental health; Social support; Sleep quality; Mediating effect
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| 基金项目 |
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| 页码 |
547-550 |
陈泰忠.
青少年儿童期创伤与心理健康的关系：社会支持、睡眠质量的中介效应 [J].
国际精神病学杂志.
2025; 52; (2).
547 - 550.