快乐感知训练团体护理模式用于老年痴呆伴发抑郁症患者的价值

The value of happiness perception training group nursing model for senile dementia patients with depression

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DOI
刊名
Journal of International Psychiatry
年,卷(期) 2025, 52(2)
作者
作者单位

空军军医大学第一附属医院 老年病科

摘要
【摘要】 目的 研究快乐感知训练团体护理模式用于老年痴呆伴发抑郁症患者的价值。方法 观察我院在2022年1月到2023年1月就诊的老年痴呆伴发抑郁症患者80例,随机分为观察组40例及对照组40例。对照组采取常规护理,观察组在对照组的基础上进行快乐感知训练团体护理。比较两组心理状态,记录两组简易精神状态评价量表(Mini-Mental State Examination,MMSE)、临床痴呆评定量表(Clinical Dementia Rating,CDR)、日常生活能力量表(Activity of Daily Living Scale,ADL)及健康状况调查简表(the MOS item short from health survey,SF-36)评分,收集患者家属满意度。结果 干预后两组患者焦虑自评量表(Self-Rating Anxiety Scale,SAS)、抑郁自评量表(Self-rating depression scale,SDS)评分较干预前显著下降,观察组低于对照组(P<0.05);干预后两组MMSE、ADL、SF-36评分较干预前上升,CDR评分下降,观察组MMSE、ADL、SF-36高于对照组,CDR低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组患者家属满意度高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 快乐感知训练团体护理模式用于老年痴呆伴发抑郁症患者的临床价值高,能够有效缓解患者焦虑、抑郁情绪,适用于临床。
Abstract
【Abstract】 Objective To study the value of group nursing mode of happiness perception training for senile dementia patients with depression.Methods A total of 80 senile dementia patients with depression who visited our hospital from January 2022 to January 2023, they were randomly divided into an observation group of 40 cases and a control group of 40 cases.The control group received routine care, while the observation group received group care through happiness perception training on the basis of the control group.Compare the psychological states of two groups, record the scores of the Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE), Clinical Dementia Rating (CDR), Activity of Daily Living Scale (ADL), and the MOS item short from health survey (SF-36), and collect patient family satisfaction.Results After intervention, the scores of Self Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) and Self Rating Depression Scale (SDS) in the two groups of patients significantly decreased compared to before intervention, and the observation group was lower than the control group (P<0.05); After intervention, the MMSE, ADL, and SF-36 scores of the two groups increased compared to before intervention, while the CDR score decreased. The observation group had higher MMSE, ADL, and SF-36 scores than the control group, while the CDR score was lower than the control group(P<0.05); The satisfaction of the family members of the observation group was higher than that of the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion The happiness perception training group nursing model has high clinical value for elderly dementia patients with depression, and can effectively alleviate their anxiety and depression emotions, making it suitable for clinical use.
关键词
【关键词】快乐感知训练团体护理;老年痴呆;抑郁症;简易精神状态评价量表
KeyWord
【Key words】Happy Perception Training Group Nursing;senile dementia;depression;Mini-Mental State Examination
基金项目
页码 618-622
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侯园园. 快乐感知训练团体护理模式用于老年痴呆伴发抑郁症患者的价值 [J]. 国际精神病学杂志. 2025; 52; (2). 618 - 622.

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