Journal of International Psychiatry

【Abstract】 Objective To exploring the effect of cognitive behavioral intervention on the improvement of preoperative anxiety and depression in patients undergoing endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP).Methods 216 patients who underwent ERCP in our hospital from January 2023 to January 2024 were selected for the study. They were randomly divided into a study group and a control group, with 108 cases in each group, using a random number table method. The control group received routine nursing intervention, while the study group received cognitive-behavioral intervention on this basis. Compare the cooperation, emotional status of two groups of patients [evaluated using the Self Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) and Self Rating Depression Scale (SDS)], Quality of life [evaluated using the Gastrointestinal Quality of Life Index (GIQLI)] and incidence of postoperative complications.Results The cooperation level of the study group patients was higher than that of the control group (P<0.05). After intervention, the SDS and SAS scores of both groups of patients decreased, and the study group was lower than the control group (P<0.05). After intervention, the GLQLI scores of both groups of patients increased, and the study group was higher than the control group (P<0.05). The incidence of postoperative complications in the study group was lower than that in the control group (P<0.05).Conclusion Cognitive behavioral intervention can effectively improve anxiety and depression in ERCP patients, and enhance their quality of life.

【Key words】 Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography; Cognitive behavioral intervention; Anxiety; Depression; Quality of life