使用慧之素B对注意缺陷多动障碍儿童的影响

The effect of using Huizhisu B on children with Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

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DOI
刊名
Journal of International Psychiatry
年,卷(期) 2025, 52(2)
作者
作者单位

首都医科大学附属北京安定医院,国家精神疾病医学中心,国家精神心理疾病临床医学研究中心

摘要
目的 探索慧之素B在注意缺陷多动障碍(Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder,ADHD)儿童的使用有效性和安全性。方法 本研究为多中心的开放性研究,在基线期、2周末和8周末使用ADHD评定量表-Ⅳ:父母版和临床总体印象评定量表(Clinical Global Impression, CGI)进行评估以评定使用效果,同时在基线期和8周末进行安全性评价。慧之素B的服用方法为:年龄<12岁,慧之素B剂量为2g/d(1g/包),分两次服用;12岁及以上剂量2g/d,分两次服用,早2g,晚2g。结果 共有61名儿童参加本次研究,共有52名儿童完成8周访视。年龄范围在6-13岁,平均8.73±2.069岁。根据ADHD评定量表-Ⅳ:父母版的测量,52例样本在使用慧之素B2周后,量表总分、注意缺陷分和多动冲动分均较使用前降低,差异有统计学意义(t=9.629,p<0.001;t=10.652,p<0.001;t=6.580,p<0.001)。8周后,量表总分、注意缺陷分和多动冲动分均较基线期降低(t=10.827,p<0.001;t=10.303,p<0.001;t=8.552,p<0.001)。和使用2周时相比,各量表分数均降低,差异有统计学意义(t=5.590,p<0.001;t=4.689,p<0.001;t=4.905,p<0.001)。CGI量表观察到疾病严重程度得到改善,在使用2周后有所降低(t=5.814,p<0.001),使用8周时,对比基线期降低(t=9.234,p<0.001)。疗效总评显示,使用8周相比使用2周疗效差异有统计学意义(t=6.33,p<0.001)。52例样本中各项检查均未发现有临床意义的躯体体征和实验室检查改变,没有病例报告出现不良反应。结论 对存在ADHD问题的儿童使用慧之素B后,显示出积极的效果,安全性高没有其他副作用,使用安全。在本次实验中,慧之素B显示出对ADHD儿童症状的积极效果,且安全性高,使用安全。慧之素B可能会成为ADHD儿童辅助干预手段中的另一选择。后续可在此基础上进行双盲的对照研究。
Abstract
【Abstract】0bjective Evaluate the effectiveness and safety of using Huizhisu in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Methods A total of 61 children participated and 52 children completed the 8-week visit. The age range is 6-13 years old, with an average of 8.73 ± 2.069. The ADHD Rating Scale IV: Parent Version and Clinical Global Impression(CGI) were used to compare and evaluate the efficacy during the baseline period, treatment 2 weeks, and 8 weeks. At the same time, Conduct safety evaluations during the baseline period and the 8 weeks. The method of taking Huizhisu is as follows: for children under 12 years old, the dosage of Huizhisu is 2g/d (1g/pack), taken in two doses; The dosage for children aged 12 and above is 2g/d, taken in two doses, 2g early and 2g late. Results A total of 61 children participated in this study, and 52 children completed the 8-week visit. The age range is 6-13 years old, with an average of 8.73 ± 2.069 years old. According to the ADHD Rating Scale IV: Parent Version measurement, after using Huizhisu for B2 weeks, the total score, attention deficit score, and hyperactive impulse score of 52 samples decreased significantly compared to before use (t=9.629, p<0.001; t=10.652, p<0.001; t=6.580, p<0.001). After 8 weeks, the total score, attention deficit score, and hyperactive impulse score of the scale decreased compared to the baseline period (t=10.827, p<0.001), p<0.001;t=10.303,p<0.001;t=8.552,p<0.001)。 Compared with 2 weeks of use, the scores of each scale decreased significantly (t=5.590, p<0.001; t=4.689, p<0.001; t=4.905, p<0.001). The CGI scale observed an improvement in disease severity after 2 weeks of use (t=5.814, p<0.001), and a decrease compared to the baseline period at 8 weeks of use (t=9.234, p<0.001). The overall efficacy evaluation showed a statistically significant difference in efficacy between 8 weeks of use and 2 weeks of use (t=6.33, p<0.001). No clinically significant changes in physical signs or laboratory tests were found in the 52 samples, and no adverse reactions were reported in any cases. Conclusion After using Huizhisu B on children with ADHD, it showed positive effects, high safety, and no other side effects, making it safe to use. In this experiment, Huizhisu B showed a positive effect on the symptoms of ADHD in children, with high safety and safe use. Huizhisu B may become another option for auxiliary intervention in children with ADHD. Subsequent double-blind controlled studies can be conducted on this basis.
关键词
【关键词】慧之素B;注意缺陷多动障碍;开放性研究
KeyWord
【Key words】Huizhisu;Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder;Open-label study
基金项目
页码 493-496
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田兰君. 使用慧之素B对注意缺陷多动障碍儿童的影响 [J]. 国际精神病学杂志. 2025; 52; (2). 493 - 496.

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