心理干预疗法对改善强迫症患者心理状态和负性情绪的影响

Analysis on the Impact of Psychological Intervention Therapy for Improving the Psychological Status and Negative Emotions of Patients with Obsessive-compulsive Disorder

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DOI
刊名
Journal of International Psychiatry
年,卷(期) 2017, 44(1)
作者
作者单位

驻马店市精神病医院 ;
驻马店市精神病医院 ;

摘要
摘要:目的:观察和评价心理干预疗法对改善强迫症患者心理状态及负性情绪的效果。方法:选取2014年10月到2016年8月收治的120例强迫症患者作为研究对象,按照数字表法随机分为研究组和对照组,各60例,对照组进行常规护理模式,研究组在此基础上实行心理干预,利用健康调查表、焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)对两组患者干预前后心理状态及负性情绪进行评价,利用耶鲁布朗强迫症量表(Y-BOCS)评价两组患者干预前后强迫症得分情况。结果:两组患者干预后焦虑、抑郁以及强迫症得分都较干预前有所降低,研究组降低幅度更显着(P<0.05);干预后生活质量都有改善,其中研究组改善较为显着(P<0.05)。结论:通过采用心理干预疗法能够有效改善强迫症者心理状态及负性情绪,并提高患者的生活质量,值得推广使用。
Abstract
Abstract: Objective: To observe and evaluate the psychological intervention therapy for improving the psychological status of patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder and the effects of negative emotions. Selection methods: in October 2014 to August 2016 were 120 cases of OCD patients as the research object, according to the digital table method were randomly divided into research group and the control group, each 60 cases, control group routine nursing mode, research on the basis of psychological intervention, using the self-evaluation of health questionnaires, anxiety scale (SAS), depression self rating scale (SDS) on two groups of patients psychological status before and after the intervention and evaluate the negative emotions, Yale brown obsessive-compulsive disorder scale (Y - BOCS) evaluation score two groups before and after intervention in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder. Results: two groups of patients after the intervention of anxiety, depression and obsessive-compulsive disorder scored lower, compared with before, the team are more significant reduction (P < 0.05); There are improvements to the quality of life after the intervention, of which the team improve is significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion: by adopting psychological intervention therapy can effectively improve the psychological status of obsessive-compulsive disorder and negative emotions, and improve the patients quality of life.
关键词
关键词:心理干预疗法;强迫症;心理状态;负性情绪
KeyWord
Key words: psychological intervention therapy; Obsessive compulsive disorder. State of mind; Negative emotions
基金项目
页码 136-138
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张慧芳*, 郭华,张燕,李志刚, 郭艳萍,刘溪琨. 心理干预疗法对改善强迫症患者心理状态和负性情绪的影响 [J]. 国际精神病学杂志. 2017; 44; (1). 136 - 138.

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