作为华夏民族历史记忆与文学人类学范式的彝族创世史诗《阿细的先基》研究——兼论华夏民族共同体意识的早期形成

Research on the Yi creation epic "A Xi's Xian Ji" as a for historical memory and literary anthropology paradigm of the Huaxia Nation——exploring the early formation of Huaxia national community consciousness

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DOI 10.12208/j.ssr.20250420
刊名
Modern Social Science Research
年,卷(期) 2025, 5(11)
作者
作者单位

1 云南大学软科学与系统工程研究中心 云南昆明 2 云南省楚雄彝族文化研究院 云南楚雄

摘要
彝族创世史诗《阿细的先基•世上的几代人》勾勒出华夏人类从树上巢居的“东方人”起步,一步步走向建筑定居、种植农作、饲养家畜乃至开展祭祀活动的曲折进化与生存历程。从史诗描述的内容推断,其叙事的时间框架可能追溯至极为古老的时期——如下文论及的250万年前的“东方人”,其诸多细节皆能从现有考古成果中找到印证,为其作为承载古老历史记忆的史诗身份提供了有力支撑。本研究运用考古学、古气候学、遗传学等多学科交叉方法,证实史诗中“四代人”的演进序列与元谋人、蓝田人、北京人、匼河人及裴李岗文化等考古发现高度契合。研究揭示,以“女祖崇拜”为核心的共同文化母体早在新石器时代早期便已形成,为华夏民族共同体意识的形成奠定了坚实基石。基于此,对《阿细的先基》的研究为中华文明探源提供了一种可验证的文学人类学研究范式。
Abstract
The Yi creation epic "A Xi's Xian Ji • Several Generations of the World " depicts the twists and turns of the Huaxia nation's evolution and survival from the "Oriental people" who nest on the trees to the human beings who build and settle down, grow crops and raise domestic animals. Judging from the content described in the epic, its narrative time frame may be traced back to an extremely ancient period - the "Easterners" mentioned 2.5 million years ago in the following text. Many of its details can be verified from existing archaeological achievements, providing strong support for its identity as an epic carrying ancient historical memories. The research leveraged a diverse toolkit—including archaeology, paleoclimatology, and genetics—to compellingly confirm the striking consistency between the epic's "four generations" evolutionary sequence and pivotal archaeological discoveries: the Yuanmou man, Lantian man, Peking Man, Kehe man, and Peiligang culture. Research reveals that the common cultural matrix centered on "worship of female ancestors" was formed as early as the early Neolithic Age, laying a solid foundation for the formation of the consciousness of the Chinese nation as a community. Based on this, the study of "A Xi's Xian Ji" provides a verifiable research paradigm of literary anthropology for exploring the origin of Chinese civilization.
关键词
阿细的先基;华夏民族;历史记忆;女祖文化;共同体意识
KeyWord
A Xi's Xian Ji; The Huaxia Nation; Historical memory; Female ancestral culture; Community consciousness
基金项目
页码 17-30
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段树乔, 郭宸利. 作为华夏民族历史记忆与文学人类学范式的彝族创世史诗《阿细的先基》研究——兼论华夏民族共同体意识的早期形成 [J]. 现代社会科学研究. 2025; 5; (11). 17 - 30.

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