Modern Social Science Research

As an innovative system in environmental civil public interest litigation, "technological transformation deduction" allows responsible parties to offset part of their ecological and environmental damage liability with environmental protection technological transformation investment. However, due to the lack of explicit regulations, it faces theoretical disputes and practical difficulties. Theoretically, there are differences in value judgments and legal nature. Practically, the application conditions, liability types, and procedural norms are all unclear, leading to inconsistent judgments in similar cases. This article clarifies its legal nature, justifies its application, and clarifies the elements from aspects such as application subjects, conditions, and liability types. By standardizing the deduction ratio, improving financial guarantees, and establishing review and acceptance mechanisms, it constructs standardized application rules to provide guidance for the reasonable application of this system.

Environmental civil public interest litigation; Technological transformation deduction; Liability assumption methods; Judgment enforcement methods