适时心理干预对消化内镜检查患者负性情绪及痛苦程度的影响

Influence of psychological intervention on negative emotion and pain of patients with digestive endoscopy

ES评分 0

DOI
刊名
Journal of International Psychiatry
年,卷(期) 2017, 44(4)
作者
作者单位

河南科技大学临床医学院第一附属医院 ;

摘要
目的: 探讨适时心理干预对消化内镜检查患者负性情绪及痛苦程度的影响。 方法: 研究对象为2014年1月至2015年6月期间在我院住院并做消化内镜检查患者360例,按入院先后顺序交替分入A、B、C、D组,每组各90例,对A、B、C三组分别在检查前3d、1d、2h进行心理干预,D组为对照组,比较各组患者的负性情绪及痛苦程度的变化情况。 结果:研究结果显示,干预A、B、C三组患者检查前30min的SAS、SDS调查得分均明显低于入院第一天,且差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);而对照D组患者两次调查得分并无明显差异(P>0.05)。检查前30min调查A、B、C组患者SAS、SDS、VAS得分均低于对照组D组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。且干预后B组患者的SAS得分、SDS得分、VAS得分分数要低于A组、C组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。而干预后A组患者的SAS得分、SDS得分、VAS得分相较于C组有差异,但无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:检查前对消化内镜检查患者进行心理干预,能有效缓解患者焦虑、抑郁的负性情绪,减少痛苦程度,而检查前1d进行心理干预是最合适的时机。
Abstract
Objective: To investigate the influence of psychological intervention on negative emotion and pain of patients with digestive endoscopy. Methods: 360 cases with digestive endoscopy in our hospital from January 2014 to June 2015 were selected and divided into group A,B,C,D, 90 cases in each group. Group A,B,C were given psychological intervention 3d、1d、2h before examination. Group D was control group, compare negative emotion and pain of patients. Results: The scores of SAS and SDS in A, B, C intervention group at 30 min were significantly lower than those in the first day of admission with statistically significant difference(P<0.05). There was no significant difference about scores of SAS and SDS between before and after inspection in the control group D (P>0.05). Before the examination of 30min, the SAS, SDS, VAS scores in A, B, C group were lower than that in the control group D with statistically significant difference (P<0.05). And the SAS, SDS and VAS score of B group were lower than those in A group and C group and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The SAS, SDS and VAS score of A group were significantly different with those in the C group, but there were not statistically significant (P>0.05).. Conclusion: Psychological intervention can relieve anxiety, depression, lower pain degree. Psychological intervention 1d before examination is the most suitable time.
关键词
心理干预;消化内镜检查;负性情绪;痛苦程度
KeyWord
psychological intervention; digestive endoscopy; negative emotion; pain degree
基金项目
页码 670-673
  • 参考文献
  • 相关文献
  • 引用本文

高磊*. 适时心理干预对消化内镜检查患者负性情绪及痛苦程度的影响 [J]. 国际精神病学杂志. 2017; 44; (4). 670 - 673.

  • 文献评论

相关学者

相关机构