利他林治疗对小儿多动症认知功能的影响

Effect of Ritalin on cognitive function in children with ADHD

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DOI
刊名
Journal of International Psychiatry
年,卷(期) 2017, 44(2)
作者
作者单位

湖北省恩施土家族苗族自治州民族医院儿科 ;
湖北省恩施土家族苗族自治州中心医院儿科 ;

摘要
摘要:目的:观察利他林治疗对小儿多动症认知功能的影响。方法:随机选取2015年1月~2016年6月于我院就诊多动症患儿86例,按照治疗方式的不同,采用数字随机法均分为观察组(n=43)与对照组(n=43),观察组患儿给予利他林治疗,对照组给予脑电生物反馈治疗,对比治疗前后两组患儿的认知功能。结果:治疗前,两组患者的行为、学习、躯体、多动、焦虑因子评分对比差异不显著,无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗后,两组患者的行为、学习、躯体、多动、焦虑因子评分显著低于治疗前(P<0.05),且观察组患儿的行为、学习、躯体、多动、焦虑因子评分显著低于对照组(P<0.05);治疗前,两组患者的数字广度、编码、算数、C因子对比差异不显著,无统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗后,两组患者的数字广度、编码、算数、C因子显著高于治疗前(P<0.05),且观察组患者的数字广度、编码、算数、C因子显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:利他林治疗能够显著改善多动症患儿的临床症状与认知功能,具有临床推广使用价值。
Abstract
Abstract Objective: To observe the effect of Ritalin on cognitive function of ADHD in children. Methods: Randomly selected in January 2015 ~2016 year in June in our hospital 86 cases of children with ADHD, according to different treatment methods, were randomly divided into observation group (n=43) and control group (n=43), the observation group were given Ritalin treatment, control group received EEG bio feedback therapy, cognitive function of two groups of children the comparison before and after treatment. Results: before treatment, two groups of patients with learning, behavior, body, hyperactivity, anxiety factor scores compared no significant difference, no statistical significance (P>0.05); after treatment, the two groups of patients with learning, behavior, body, hyperactivity, anxiety factor score was significantly lower than that before treatment (P<0.05) and the observation group behavior, learning, body, hyperactivity, anxiety factor scores were significantly lower than the control group (P<0.05); before treatment, two groups of patients with digit span, encoding, arithmetic, C factor compared no significant difference, no statistical significance (P<0.05); after treatment, digit span, two groups of patients, C encoding, arithmetic factor significantly higher than before treatment (P<0.05), and the observation group of patients with digit span, encoding, arithmetic, C factor was significantly higher than the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion: Ritalin can significantly improve the clinical symptoms and cognitive function of children with ADHD, which has clinical value.
关键词
关键词:小儿;多动症;利他林;脑电生物反馈
KeyWord
Key words:Children; ADHD; Ritalin; EEG biofeedback
基金项目
页码 240-242
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唐敏,谭琼*,黄瑛,谭从容,向正可. 利他林治疗对小儿多动症认知功能的影响 [J]. 国际精神病学杂志. 2017; 44; (2). 240 - 242.

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