喹硫平治疗男性精神分裂症患者血药浓度与临床疗效、血清神经功能指标的相关性分析

Correlation between plasma concentration and clinical efficacy,Serum nerve function indexes of Quetiapine in the male patients

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DOI
刊名
Journal of International Psychiatry
年,卷(期) 2017, 44(2)
作者
作者单位

山东省泰安市复员退伍军人精神病院 ;

摘要
[摘要]: 目的: 探讨喹硫平治疗男性精神分裂症患者血药浓度与临床疗效、血清神经功能指标的相关性。方法: 选择2014年1月-2015年12月我院收治的男性精神分裂症患者95例为研究组,另选择同期来我院体检的健康男性志愿者85例为对照组。研究组运用喹硫平治疗,采用酶联免疫吸附(ELISA)法测定其治疗前及治疗后第1周、3周、6周的血清神经元特异性烯醇化酶( NSE) 、手型钙结合蛋白 S100B 及脑源性神经营养因子( BDNF)水平,采用高效液相色谱测定不同时间点患者血浆喹硫平含量,对比分析治疗前后两组患者NSE、S100B、BDNF变化水平及与喹硫平血药浓度的相关性,以及使用 BPRS 量表评定喹硫平血药浓度与临床疗效的关系。结果: 经非线性回归分析 , BPRS%减分率>30%时,研究组患者喹硫平血药浓度范围为130 -360 ng·mL-1 , 服药剂量范围为 160 - 500 mg· d -1。治疗第6周末,喹硫平血药浓度和患者临床疗效有明显的统计学相关性( P<0.05 )。研究组治疗前血清NSE 与S100B水平高于对照组(P<0.05),BDNF水平低于对照组(P<0.05);治疗后各个时间点研究组血清NSE 与S100B水平明显下降,BDNF水平显著上升,与治疗前比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗各个时间点研究组患者喹硫平血药浓度与血清NSE、S100B相关、BDNF相关( P<0.05)。结论: 男性精神分裂症患者存在血清神经功能指标异常, 血清神经功能水平与男性精神分裂症有着密切的关系。喹硫平治疗男性精神分裂症患者过程中的起效血药浓度可能为130 ng·mL-1。喹硫平可能是通过调节体内NSE、S100B、BDNF血清神经功能指标以有效控制患者临床症状。
Abstract
[Abstract]: Objective:To determine the relationship between plasma concentration and clinical efficacy ,serum nerve function indexes of quetiapine in schizophrenics. Methods: A total of 95 male patients with schizophrenia in this hospital during January 2014 to December 2015 were allocated in study group,85 healthy persons at the same time were allocated in control group,then serum nerve function related indexes of these two groups were detected and compared ,and the relationship between plasma concentration and clinical efficacy ,serum nerve function related indexes of quetiapine was analyzed. Results: Nonlinear regression analysis showed that, when BPRS% reduction rate > 30%, serum concentration range of patients in the study group was 130 -360 ng·mL-1 , and dose range was 160 - 500 mg· d -1。At the 6th weekend, there was a significant statistical correlation between the serum concentration and the clinical efficacy of the patients in the study group(P<0.05).The serum levels of NSE,S100B in study group were higher than those of control group,serum levels of BDNF was lower than those of control group( all P<0.05) ,and the difference in these indexes of study group with different stages was obvious ( all P<0.05). The quetiapine plasma concentration was closely related to Serum nerve function indexes in the study group(P<0.05).Conclusion: The serum nerve function related indexes of male patients with schizophrenia show in abnormal status.The Serum nerve function indexes is bound up with the male schizophrenia patients. The level of serum NSE, S100B and BDNF in the patients can be adjusted by regulating the function of serum nerve, which can effectively control the clinical symptoms of patients.
关键词
[关键词]: 喹硫平;男性;精神分裂症;血药浓度;临床疗效;神经功能指标
KeyWord
[Key words]: Quetiapine; male; schizophrenia; blood drug concentration; clinical efficacy; nerve function indexes
基金项目
页码 219-221
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赵燕*,王在亮,吴华,公维谦. 喹硫平治疗男性精神分裂症患者血药浓度与临床疗效、血清神经功能指标的相关性分析 [J]. 国际精神病学杂志. 2017; 44; (2). 219 - 221.

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