深部矿井开采中岩层控制技术的应用与效果分析

Application and effect analysis of rock strata control technology in deep mine mining

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DOI 10.12208/j.jer.20250073
刊名
Journal of Engineering Research
年,卷(期) 2025, 4(2)
作者
作者单位

浙江中甲建设工程有限公司 浙江温州

摘要
深部矿井开采中岩层控制技术的应用对于保障矿山安全、提高资源回收率具有重要意义。本文主要探讨了在复杂地质条件下,如何通过优化岩层控制技术来提升深部矿井的开采效率与安全性。首先分析了当前深部矿井开采面临的挑战,如高地应力、复杂的地质结构等;接着详细讨论了几种先进的岩层控制技术及其应用实例,包括锚杆支护技术、预应力锚索技术以及新型充填材料的应用;然后评估了这些技术在实际操作中的效果,强调了技术创新和适应性调整的重要性;最后指出了未来研究方向。合理的岩层控制策略能够显著改善工作环境,减少安全事故,同时提升经济效益。
Abstract
The application of rock strata control technology in deep mine mining is of great significance for ensuring mine safety and improving resource recovery rate. This paper mainly explores how to improve the mining efficiency and safety of deep mines through optimizing the rock strata control technology under complex geological conditions. Firstly, it analyzes the challenges faced by current deep mine mining, such as high ground stress, complex geological structures, etc.; then it discusses in detail several advanced rock strata control technologies and their application examples, including the application of bolt support technology, prestressed anchor cable technology, and new filling materials; next, it evaluates the effects of these technologies in actual operation and emphasizes the importance of technological innovation and adaptive adjustment; finally, it points out the future research directions. A reasonable rock strata control strategy can significantly improve the working environment, reduce safety accidents, and at the same time enhance economic benefits.
关键词
深部矿井开采;岩层控制技术;高地应力;锚杆支护;预应力锚索
KeyWord
Deep mine mining; Rock strata control technology; High ground stress; Bolt support; Prestressed anchor cable
基金项目
页码 143-146
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钱文云. 深部矿井开采中岩层控制技术的应用与效果分析 [J]. 工程学研究. 2025; 4; (2). 143 - 146.

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