护理干预对自杀倾向抑郁症精神障碍患者改善心理健康和生活质量的影响分析

Effect of Nursing Intervention on Mental Health and Quality of Life in Patients with Suicidal Depression and Mental Disorder

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DOI
刊名
Journal of International Psychiatry
年,卷(期) 2017, 44(6)
作者
作者单位

西安市精神卫生中心妇女心理卫生一科 ;
西安市精神卫生中心护理部 ;
西安市精神卫生中心护理部 ;
西安市精神卫生中心早期干预一科 ;
西安市精神卫生中心门诊部 ;

摘要
【摘要】目的探讨自杀倾向抑郁症精神障碍患者实施护理干预,对其心理健康和生活质量的改善效果。方法从西安市精神卫生中心2012年7月到2015年7月收治的患者中,选择132例自杀倾向抑郁症精神障碍患者,随机分为2组,分为干预组66例,进行护理干预;对照组66例,进行常规护理。比较两组简明精神障碍评定量表、心理健康评定量表(SCL-90)、生活质量量表(WHOQOL-BREF)。结果护理干预后,干预组的精神障碍评定量表比对照组有明显下降;对照组SCL-90评分为183分,明显高于干预组151分;干预组生活质量量表评分69.56±4.05,对照组45.77±5.83,P<0.05,差异均有统计学意义。结论对自杀倾向抑郁症精神障碍患者进行护理干预,可有效改善精神障碍程度,提高其生活质量,有助于患者树立积极健康的心态。
Abstract
【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the effects of nursing intervention on mental health and quality of life in suicidal depression patients with mental disorders.Methods From July 2012 to July 2015in mental health center of Xian, 132 cases of psychiatric patients with suicidal depression were randomlydivided into two groups, nursing intervention group (n = 66, with nursing intervention) and routine care group (n = 66, with routine care). Compared Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale, mental health rating scale (SCL-90) and quality of life scale (WHOQOL-BREF) of the two groups.Results The score of SCL-90 in the intervention group was significantly lower than that in the control group after nursing intervention. The score of SCL-90 of the control group was 183 points, which was significantly higher than that of the intervention group (151 points).The score of the quality of life of the intervention group was 69.56 ± 4.05, which was better than that of the control group (45.77 ± 5.83), P <0.05, the difference was statistically significant.Conclusions nursing intervention for patients with suicidal depression disorder can effectively improve the degree of mental disorders and the quality of life, help patients to establish a positive and healthy attitude.
关键词
【关键词】护理干预;自杀倾向;精神障碍;心理健康;生活质量
KeyWord
[Key words] nursing intervention; suicide; mental disorder; mental health; quality of life
基金项目
页码 1084-1086
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贾莉娜*,李虹娟,刘小娟,樊淑洁,宋小爱. 护理干预对自杀倾向抑郁症精神障碍患者改善心理健康和生活质量的影响分析 [J]. 国际精神病学杂志. 2017; 44; (6). 1084 - 1086.

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