生物质与含油污泥协同热脱附工艺及装备研究进展-工程学研究-CSCIED科技核心评价数据库-手机版

生物质与含油污泥协同热脱附工艺及装备研究进展

Research progress on synergistic thermal desorption processes and equipment for biomass and oily sludge

ES评分 0 浏览量：74 下载量：0

DOI	10.12208/j.jer.20250148
刊名	工程学研究 Journal of Engineering Research
年，卷(期)	2025, 4(4)
作者	白鑫³, 郭亮¹, 何荣荣², 王茂仁³,
作者单位	1 中国石油招标中心新疆分中心新疆克拉玛依 2 中石油克拉玛依石化有限责任公司质量检验中心（计量检定所）新疆克拉玛依 3 中国石油大学（北京）克拉玛依校区工学院新疆克拉玛依
摘要	在含油污泥热脱附过程中添加生物质能够改变其热脱附行为和过程特性，但目前在工艺参数优化和设备选型方面仍存在诸多挑战。为此，系统分析了含油污泥热脱附与生物质碳化反应过程，探讨了热脱附工艺参数的影响规律及设备的适用性。结果显示：（1）热脱附过程中，含油污泥和生物质均经历了水分脱附、轻质组分脱附、重质组分脱附与分解以及碳化等典型阶段，加热温度和时间是影响回收油品质和回收率的关键控制参数。（2）螺旋推进式和回转窑式连续热脱附装置处理能力大、效率高，能满足协同热脱附的工艺需求。（3）当前仍面临能耗大、温度场分布调控难度高以及残渣资源化路径受限等难题。建议后续研究应从基础理论创新、工艺优化设计和政策法规完善等多维度开展研究。研究进展表明，生物质与含油污泥具有良好的协同热脱附增效作用前景。
Abstract	Adding biomass during the thermal desorption process of oily sludge can change its thermal desorption behavior and process characteristics. However, there are still many challenges in the optimization of process parameters and equipment selection at present. For this purpose, the thermal desorption of oily sludge and the reaction process of biomass carbonization were systematically analyzed, and the influence patterns of the thermal desorption process parameters and the suitability of the equipment were discussed. The results show that: (1) During the thermal desorption process, both oily sludge and biomass have undergone typical stages such as water devolatilization, light component devolatilization, heavy component devolatilization and decomposition, and carbonization. The heating temperature and time are the key control parameters affecting the quality and recovery rate of the recovered oil. (2) The spiral propulsion type and rotary kiln type continuous thermal desorption devices have large processing capacity and high efficiency, and can meet the process requirements of collaborative thermal desorption. (3) At present, there are still problems such as high energy consumption, high difficulty in regulating the temperature field distribution, and limited paths for the resource utilization of residues. It is suggested that subsequent research should be carried out from multiple dimensions such as basic theoretical innovation, process optimization design and improvement of policies and regulations. Research progress indicates that biomass and oily sludge have a promising synergistic thermal desorption enhancement effect.
关键词	生物质；含油污泥；热脱附；协同
KeyWord	Biomass; Oily sludge; Thermal desorption; Synergy
基金项目
页码	8-14

参考文献
相关文献

[1] 郝泽光, 张乾, 高增林,等. 生物质与催化裂化油浆共热解协同作用研究
[J]. 化工学报,2022,73(09):4070-4078.

[2] Yang C, Zhao J, Shi F, et al. Advancements and synergistic mechanism about co-pyrolysis of oily sludge and agricultural biomasses: A review (vol 182, 106710, 2024)
[J]. JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL AND APPLIED PYROLYSIS, 2024,183:2.

[3] 刘宇程, 王茂仁, 吴建发, 等. 油基岩屑热脱附处理技术研究进展
[J]. 天然气工业, 2020,40(02):140-148.

[4] 许志成, 孙杰, 杨晏泉, 等. 含油污泥处理处置技术研究进展及展望
[J]. 现代化工, 2024,44(09):75-80.

[5] 揭业斐, 陈忠伟, 张立志. 含油污泥热解项目残渣资源化利用现状
[J]. 当代化工研究, 2025(01):102-104.

[6] Yu H, Lin F, Guo X, et al. Comparison of environmental impacts from pyrolysis, gasification, and combustion of oily sludge
[J]. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS, 2024,480:12.

[7] Luo Z, Liu L, Miao F, et al. Electron Paramagnetic Resonance in Lignocellulosic Biomass Pyrolysis Mechanism: Advancements, Applications, and Prospects
[J]. ENERGIES, 2025,18(7):31.

[8] Liu J, Chen X, Chen W, et al. Biomass pyrolysis mechanism for carbon-based high-value products
[J]. PROCEEDINGS OF THE COMBUSTION INSTITUTE, 2023,39(3):3157-3181.

[9] Guedes R E, Luna A S, Torres A R. Operating parameters for bio-oil production in biomass pyrolysis : A review
[J]. JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL AND APPLIED PYROLYSIS, 2018,129:134-149.

[10] Shan T, Chen H, Liu T, et al. Synergistic effects in the Co-pyrolysis of waste tires, plastics, and corn stalks: Kinetic and thermodynamic analyses for enhanced resource utilization
[J]. RENEWABLE ENERGY, 2025,238:18.

[11] Lin B, Huang Q, Chi Y. Co-pyrolysis of oily sludge and rice husk for improving pyrolysis oil quality
[J]. FUEL PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY, 2018,177:275-282.

[12] 李晔, 鱼涛, 张欢, 等. 含油污泥共热解的研究进展
[J]. 应用化工, 2024,53(10):2453-2457.

[13] 栾雪薇, 齐晗兵. 含油污泥热解处理技术研究
[J]. 当代化工, 2024,53(10):2456-2459.

[14] 陈星元, 王丽, 王翔鹏, 等. 微波热解油泥研究进展
[J]. 当代化工, 2022,51(05):1212-1217.

[15] 张建甲, 宁阳, 单通, 等. 含油污泥热解脱附技术工程应用现状及建议
[J]. 资源节约与环保, 2024(05):38-41.

[16] 王茂仁, 贾悦, 李慧敏,等. 油基岩屑热脱附工程实验能耗分析与优化
[J]. 油气田环境保护, 2022,32(04):37-43.

[17] 邹旬, 刘冠男, 王同尧, 等. 基于CRECK的生物质高温热解动力学研究
[J]. 工程热物理学报, 2025,46(02): 359-365.

[18] 张焱鹏, 王志伟, 李学琴, 等. 生物质-塑料共热解制取芳烃的影响因素研究进展
[J]. 现代化工, 2025, 45(05): 37-41.

[19] Liu C, Li Y, Fan D, et al. In situ catalytic pyrolysis of oily sludge using coal gangue char to produce naphthalene-rich oil and hydrogen-rich gas
[J]. CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL, 2025,508:14.

[20] Wang M, Liu L, Xu C, et al. Numerical Simulation and Analysis of the Heat and Mass Transfer of Oil-Based Drill Cuttings in a Thermal Desorption Chamber
[J]. PROCESSES, 2023,11(11):21.

[21] 胡以朋, 肖超, 李子鸣. 油泥热解废水处理工艺中试应用
[J]. 油气田环境保护, 2024,34(04):29-33.

[22] 李建林, 王昌军, 郑延成. 油基钻屑热解析油的异味去除实验研究
[J]. 钻井液与完井液, 2019,36(06):727-730.

引用本文

白鑫, 郭亮, 何荣荣, 王茂仁. 生物质与含油污泥协同热脱附工艺及装备研究进展 [J]. 工程学研究. 2025; 4; (4). 8 - 14.

文献评论

相关学者

相关机构