人文关怀对慢性心力衰竭患者焦虑抑郁情绪的影响研究

The effect of humanistic care on anxiety and depression in patients with chronic heart failure

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DOI
刊名
Journal of International Psychiatry
年,卷(期) 2019, 46(3)
作者
作者单位

安徽省安庆市立医院 ;

摘要
探讨人文关怀对慢性心力衰竭患者焦虑抑郁情绪的影响。方法 以2014年3月-2015年10月在我院接受治疗的慢性心力衰竭患者为观察对象,并将其随机分为对照组和观察组,每组各50例患者。对照组给予常规护理,观察组在常规护理的基础上给予人文关怀。比较两组患者干预前后焦虑、抑郁情绪和睡眠质量的差异,观察两组患者满意度的差异。结果 两组患者干预前焦虑、抑郁得分无明显差别,干预后,两组患者的SAS和SDS得分均较治疗前降低,且观察组降低更明显(P<0.05);两组患者干预前睡眠质量无明显差别,干预后,两组患者睡眠质量明显较干预前改善,且观察组改善更明显;观察组的满意率为98.00%,明显高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 人文关怀可明显改善慢性心力衰竭患者焦虑抑郁情绪,提高其睡眠质量和住院满意度。
Abstract
Objective To explore the effect of humanistic care on anxiety and depression in patients with chronic heart failure. Methods Patients with chronic heart failure treated in ou hospital from March 2014 to October 2015 were selected as objects, and were randomly divided into control group and observation group, 50 patients in each group. The control group was given routine nursing, and the observation group was given humane care on the basis of routine nursing care. Compared the two groups of patients before and after the intervention of anxiety, depression and sleep quality of[] the differences between the two groups of patients with satisfaction differences. Results There was no significant difference in anxiety and depression scores between the two groups before and after intervention. The scores of SAS and SDS in the two groups were lower than before treatment, and the observation group decreased more significantly (P<0.05); There was no significant difference in sleep quality between the two groups before and after the intervention. The sleep quality of the two groups was significantly improved after the intervention, and the observation group was significantly improved; The satisfaction rate of the observation group was 98%, significantly higher than that of the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Humanistic care can significantly improve the anxiety and depression of patients with chronic heart failure, improve the quality of sleep and hospital satisfaction.
关键词
人文关怀;心力衰竭;焦虑;抑郁;睡眠质量
KeyWord
Humanistic care; heart failure; anxiety; depression; sleep quality
基金项目
页码 561-563
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马萍*. 人文关怀对慢性心力衰竭患者焦虑抑郁情绪的影响研究 [J]. 国际精神病学杂志. 2019; 46; (3). 561 - 563.

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