Orem自护理论结合品管圈模式在精神病患者护理中的临床应用效
Observation of the clinical application effect of Orem self-care theory combined with QCC model in nursing of psychiatric patients
ES评分 0
| DOI |
| 刊名 |
Journal of International Psychiatry
|
| 年，卷(期) |
2018, 45(1) |
| 作者 |
|
| 作者单位 |
锦州市康宁医院 ;
|
| 摘要 |
目的：研究Orem自护理论结合品管圈模式在精神病患者护理中的临床应用效果。方法：选取我院在2015年3月至2016年4月期间收治的80例精神病患者。按照不同护理方式将患者分成观察组与对照组（每组40例）。对照组患者采用常规护理方式，观察组患者在对照组的基础上加用Orem自护理论结合品管圈模式方式，一共干预3个月。采用护士观察量表（NOSIE）与日常生活能力评分（ADL）评定两组患者干预前后的临床效果，采用康复疗效评定量表（IPROS）评价两组患者干预前后社会功能缺损程度情况。结果：两组患者干预前NOSIE评分比较无差异（P>0.05），干预后观察组患者NOSIE评分明显高于对照组（P<0.05）；两组患者干预前社会缺陷程度比较无差异（P>0.05），干预后观察组患者社会缺陷程度明显低于对照组（P<0.05）；两组患者干预前ADL评分比较无差异（P>0.05），干预后观察组患者ADL评分明显高于对照组（P<0.05）。结论：Orem自护理论结合品管圈模式能加快精神病患者康复速度，降低患者社会功能缺损程度，帮助患者早日进行工作、回归社会有着积极的作用，值得在临床上广泛推广使用。
|
| Abstract |
Objective: To investigate the clinical application effect of Orem self-care theory combined with QCC model in nursing of psychiatric patients. Methods: 80 cases of psychiatric patients admitted in our hospital from March 2015 to April 2016 were selected. The patients were divided into observation group and control group (40 cases in each group). The control group were given with routine care and the observation group given with Orem self-care theory combined with QCC mode on the basis of the control group with a total of 3 months of intervention. The Nurses Observation Scale (NOSIE) score and ability of daily life (ADL) were used to assess clinical effect of two groups before and after intervention. The social function defect degree before and after the intervention were evaluated by the Rehabilitation Effect Rating Scale (IPROS) in two groups. Results:The NOSIE score showed no significant difference between two groups of patients before intervention (P>0.05) and the NOSIE scores in observation group were significantly higher than that in the control group after intervention(P<0.05). The social defect showed no significant difference between two groups of patients before intervention (P>0.05) and the social defect in observation group were significantly lower than that in the control group after intervention(P<0.05). The ADL score showed no significant difference between two groups of patients before intervention (P>0.05) and the ADL scores in observation group were significantly higher than that in the control group after intervention(P<0.05). Conclusion: The QCC model combined with Orem self-care theory can speed up the recovery of patients with mental disease, reduce the social function defect of patients, help patients with early work, which has a positive effect on returning to the society and is widely used in clinical.
|
| 关键词 |
Orem自护理论；品管圈模式；精神病患者
|
| KeyWord |
Orem self-care theory; QCC model; Mental patients.
|
| 基金项目 |
|
| 页码 |
163-166 |
李淼*.
Orem自护理论结合品管圈模式在精神病患者护理中的临床应用效 [J].
国际精神病学杂志.
2018; 45; (1).
163 - 166.