心理护理对ICU重症患者的影响研究

Effect of psychological nursing on anxiety, sleep quality and quality of life in ICU patients with severe illness

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DOI
刊名
Journal of International Psychiatry
年,卷(期) 2017, 44(5)
作者
作者单位

青岛市市立医院东院区重症医学科 ;

摘要
【摘要】目的:探讨心理护理对ICU重症患者焦虑状态、睡眠质量及生活质量的影响。方法:回顾性分析本院2013年12月~2014年12月收治的76例ICU重症患者的临床资料,随机分为对照组(37例)和观察组(39例),分别给予常规护理和常规护理联合心理护理。观察两组护理干预前后的焦虑状态评分与匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)以及护理后的生活质量,并进行比较。结果:不同的护理干预前后分别对两组患者进行焦虑状态评分与匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI),可得与本组护理干预前进行两项评分均存在组内统计学差异,P<0.05;且护理干预后进行比较,可得观察组与观察组护理干预后进行比较两项评分存在组间统计学差异,观察组评分均显著低于对照组,(P<0.05)。经不同的护理干预后,观察组的SF-36 健康问卷各项指标得分均显著高于对照组,经比较差异均有统计学意义,(均P<0.05)。结论:对ICU重症患者实施全面细致的心理护理可以显著缓解还的焦虑状态,改善其睡眠质量以及生活质量。
Abstract
【Abstract】Objective:To explore the effect of psychological nursing on anxiety, sleep quality and quality of life in ICU patients with severe illness… Method:Retrospective analysis of the clinical data of 76 cases of severe ICU patients in our hospital during December 2013 ~2014 December were, according to treatment methods are divided into the control group (37 cases) and observation group (39 cases), were given routine nursing and routine nursing combined with psychological nursing. The two groups were observed before and after the nursing intervention anxiety score and the Pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI) and quality of life after care, and compared.Results:Before and after different nursing intervention respectively on two groups of patients with anxiety score and sleep quality index of Pittsburgh (PSQI), available with this group before intervention were two scores were significantly different in the group, P < 0.05; and after nursing intervention were compared to the observation group and the observation group after nursing intervention there is a statistically significant difference between group score two, score of the observation group were significantly lower than the control group (P < 0.05). After different nursing intervention, the scores of the SF-36 health questionnaire in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05).Conclusion:The implementation of comprehensive and careful psychological nursing for ICU patients can significantly alleviate the anxiety, improve their sleep quality and quality of life.
关键词
【关键词】ICU;重症患者;心理护理;焦虑;睡眠质量;生活质量
KeyWord
【Key words】ICU; critically ill patients; psychological nursing; anxiety; sleep quality; quality of life
基金项目
页码 940-943
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山广慧,金娜,董青,于岩岩*. 心理护理对ICU重症患者的影响研究 [J]. 国际精神病学杂志. 2017; 44; (5). 940 - 943.

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