系统心理援助对门诊护理人员心理健康水平的影响

Effect of systematic psychological assistance on psychological health of outpatient nursing staffs

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DOI
刊名
Journal of International Psychiatry
年,卷(期) 2017, 44(4)
作者
作者单位

青岛市市立医院东院区门诊部 ;
青岛市市立医院东院区干部保健门诊 ;
青岛市立医院麦岛社区卫生服务中心 ;
青岛市市立医院 ;

摘要
【摘要】研究分析系统心理援助对于门诊护理人员心理健康水平的影响。方法 选取2015年6月至2016年6月我院在岗护理人员40例,按随机数字表法分为观察组与对照组,每组20例。对照组予以常规心理健康宣教,观察组在对照组基础上予以系统心理援助比较两组干预前后症状自评量表(SCL-90)评分、Maslach工作疲渍感量表评分(MBI)。结果 干预后观察组的个人成就感(PA)评分显著高于对照组,去人格化倾向(DP)及情感枯竭(EE)评分均显著低于对照组(P<0.05);干预后观察组SCL-90量表各维度评分均显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 系统心理援助有利于改善门诊护理人员的心理健康并减轻其职业压力。
Abstract
【Abstract】 Objective To explore the effect of systematic psychological assistance on psychological health of outpatient nursing staffs. Methods Total of 82 outpatient nursing staffs in our hospital from June 2015 to June 2016 were enrolled,patients were divided into observation group and control group according to random number table method,41 cases in each group. The control groups received conventional mental health education,while the observation group received systematic psychological assistance on the basis ofcontrol group.The Symptom Self - Rating Scale (SCL-90) score and Maslach Burnout Invento (MBI) score were used to analyzed the psychological health of the two groups.Results After intervention,the personal accomplishiment (PA) score of the of observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group,while the depersonalization (DP) and emotional exhaus-tion (EE) scores were significantly lower (P<0.05); After intervention,each dimension scores of SCL-90 scale of observation group were significantly lower than these of the control group (P<0.05).Conclusion Systematic psychological assistance is helpful to improve the psychological health and reduce the occupational stress of outpatient nursing staffs.
关键词
【关键词】门诊;护理人员;心理健康;系统心理援助
KeyWord
【Key words】 Outpatient service; Nursing staff; Psychological health; Systematic psychological assistance
基金项目
页码 758-761
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王蕊,赵日敏,兰天*,苏莉. 系统心理援助对门诊护理人员心理健康水平的影响 [J]. 国际精神病学杂志. 2017; 44; (4). 758 - 761.

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