生命价值观、完美主义水平与大学生自杀意念的相关性分析

An analysis of the correlation between life values, perfectionism and college students suicidal ideation

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DOI
刊名
Journal of International Psychiatry
年,卷(期) 2017, 44(6)
作者
作者单位

中国传媒大学门诊部内科 ;
唐山师范学院历史文化与法学系 ;
大连市疾病预防控制中心职业卫生所 ;
北京大学第一医院妇产科 ;
沈阳联勤保障中心大连疗养院付家庄医院康复科 ;
大连医科大学附属第一医院神经内科 ;

摘要
【摘要】研究生命价值观、完美主义水平与大学生自杀意念的相关性。方法 选取174例在读大学生,分别进行生命价值观、完美主义、大学生自杀意念评价,根据自杀意念评价阳性与否分为两组,比较两组年龄、性别、年级等基本资料差异,线性回归法分析生命价值观与完美主义的相关性,并绘制生命价值观、完美主义水平与自杀意念的ROC曲线。结果 174例大学生中有自杀意志者27例,占15.52%,有自杀意念及无自杀意念者比较性别、年级、独生子女、家庭环境、居住地、完美主义评分及生命价值评分存在显著差异(P<0.05);完美主义与生命价值显著负相关,R2=0.894,拟合方程:完美主义=1.67×102+-1.06×生命价值;完美主义预测自杀意念ROC曲线下面积0.908,标准误0.026,P=0.000,95%CI 0.856-0.959,最佳截断值92.5,此时敏感度1.000,特异度0.639,生命价值预测自杀意念ROC曲线下面积0.901,标准误0.035,P=0.000,95%CI 0.832-0.970,最佳截断值73.5,此时敏感度0.959,特异性0.815。结论 生命价值观与完美主义水平存在负相关关系,两者均与自杀意念存在一定相关性,生命价值观越高则自杀意念越低,完美主义评分越高则自杀意念越强,提示可通过矫正不良生命价值观及过于激进完美主义降低大学生自杀意念。
Abstract
【Abstract】Objective Study on the correlation between life values, perfectionism and suicidal ideation of College Students.Method 174 college students were selected to evaluate life values, perfectionism and suicidal ideation,According to the evaluation of suicidal ideation, two groups were divided into two groups. The differences of age, sex and age between the two groups were compared,Linear regression method was used to analyze the relationship between life values and perfectionism, and to draw the ROC curve of life values, perfectionism and suicidal ideation.Result 174 cases of college students with suicidal will in 27 cases, accounting for 15.52%,There were significant differences in gender, grade, only child, family environment, place of residence, perfectionism and life value score (P < 0.05),Perfectionism has significant negative correlation with life value,R2=0.894,Fitting equation: Perfectionism =1.67×102+-1.06×life value.Perfectionism predicted suicidal ideation ROC area under the curve 0.908,Standard error 0.026, P=0.000, 95%CI 0.856-0.959, the best cut-off value of 92.5,At this point the sensitivity of 1, specificity of 0.639,Life value predicted suicide ideation ROC area under the curve 0.901, standard error of 0.035, P=0.000, 95%CI 0.832-0.970, the best cut-off value of 73.5, at this time sensitivity of 0.959, specificity of 0.815.Conclusion There was a negative correlation between life values and perfectionism,There was some correlation between suicide ideation and suicide ideation,The higher the value of life, the lower the suicide ideation, and the higher the score of perfectionism, the stronger the suicide ideation, It can reduce the suicide ideation of college students by correcting bad life values and too radical perfectionism.
关键词
【关键词】生命价值观;完美主义水平;大学生自杀意念
KeyWord
【Key word】Life values,Perfectionism level,Suicidal ideation of College Students
基金项目
页码 1045-1047
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邢秀颖*,周振,王艳艳,刘晶,唐迪,周密. 生命价值观、完美主义水平与大学生自杀意念的相关性分析 [J]. 国际精神病学杂志. 2017; 44; (6). 1045 - 1047.

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