以故事理论为基础的护理模式对急性胰腺炎患者负性情绪及睡眠质量的影响

Effects of nursing model based on story theory on negative emotion and quality of sleep in patients with acute pancreatitis

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DOI
刊名
Journal of International Psychiatry
年,卷(期) 2017, 44(5)
作者
作者单位

重庆市大足区人民医院消化内科 ;

摘要
【摘要】探索以故事理论为基础的护理模式对急性胰腺炎患者负性情绪及睡眠质量的影响。方法选取2015年4月至2016年10月于我院接受治疗的56例患者为研究对象,按照随机数表将患者平均分为两组,其中28例采用常规护理模式护理的患者为对照组,其余28例接受以故事理论护理模式为基础的患者为观察组。对两组患者的治疗情况进行记录分析以作比较;采用改良Webster疗效评分评估临床疗效系统对两种不同的护理模式疗效进行评价。结果 研究发现,两种护理模式对于患者的康复都有促进作用,但在采用故事理论为基础的护理模式对患者的负性情绪及睡眠质量的改善效果十分显著。调查问卷的统计分析结果显示,观察组患者中健康信心指数为(8.35±2.19)分,而对照组为(4.29±1.32)分。观察组患者的负性情绪明显比对照组要严重;对于康复也更加缺乏信心;观察组患者的睡眠质量分数为(3.20±1.02)分,较对照组患者睡眠质量评分(12.39±4.30)分低,观察组患者的睡眠时间和睡眠次数普遍比对对照组的时间长、次数更多,入睡时间也更短,因此,观察组患者的睡眠质量较对照组相比改善情况更佳。两组患者治疗前抑郁自评量表(SDS)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)评价差异较小,治疗后观察组患者评分均有较大下降,患者负性情绪情况有较大好转。结论 以故事理论为基础的护理模式对急性胰腺炎患者负性情绪及睡眠质量的改善有十分显著的作用,适合临床推广。
Abstract
【Abstract】Objective To explore the effect of nursing care on the negative emotion and sleep quality of patients with acute pancreatitis. Methods 56 patients from April 2015 to October 2016 in our hospital patients as the research object, according to the random number table, the patients were divided into two groups, among them, 28 patients were treated with routine nursing mode as the control group, and the other 28 patients were treated with the theory of nursing care. The treatment of the two groups of patients were recorded and analyzed for comparison; the modified Webster score was used to evaluate the clinical efficacy of the system to evaluate the efficacy of two different nursing models. Results The study found that two kinds of nursing model for the recovery of patients have a role in promoting, but the use of story based nursing model for patients with negative emotions and sleep quality improvement effect is very significant. The statistical analysis of the questionnaire showed that the patients in the observation group had a healthy confidence index (8.35 +. 2.19), while the control group was (4.29 + 1.32). The negative emotion of the observation group was significantly worse than that of the control group; Lack of confidence in rehabilitation; Observation of sleep quality scores were (3.20 + 1.02) points, compared with the control group of patients with sleep quality score (12.39 + 4.30) low, the observation group of patients with sleep time and sleep frequently than control group long time and more times, sleep time is shorter, therefore, the observation group of patients with sleep quality compared to improve the situation better than the control group. Two groups of patients before treatment, the self rating Depression Scale (SDS), self rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) evaluation of the difference is small, after treatment, the observation group patients were significantly lower scores, patients with negative emotions have improved greatly. Conclusion The nursing model based on the theory of story has a significant effect on the negative emotion and the improvement of sleep quality in patients with acute pancreatitis.
关键词
【关键词】 故事理论护理;胰腺炎;负性情绪;睡眠质量
KeyWord
【Key words】 Story theory nursing;Pancreatitis;Negative emotion;Sleep quality
基金项目
页码 937-939
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卿玲*,贺小平,冉冬梅. 以故事理论为基础的护理模式对急性胰腺炎患者负性情绪及睡眠质量的影响 [J]. 国际精神病学杂志. 2017; 44; (5). 937 - 939.

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