International Journal of Clinical Research

Objective To explore the research effect of evidence-based predictive nursing in bladder spasm after ureteral stone surgery. Methods 480 patients with ureteral stones admitted to our hospital from January 2023.01 to May 2025.01 were selected as the research subjects. They were randomly divided into an observation group (evidence-based predictive nursing) and a control group (routine nursing) according to a random number table method. The incidence of postoperative bladder spasm and improvement of urination were compared between the two groups. Results The incidence of postoperative bladder spasms in the observation group (4.58%) was lower than that in the control group, and the duration and frequency of attacks (2.61 ± 0.53min/time, 6.05 ± 1.33 times/day) were shorter than those in the control group. The maximum urine flow and increase in urine output after surgery were higher than those in the control group (19.65 ± 3.04, 255.09 ± 22.41), and the frequency of nocturia (1.56 ± 0.34) was lower than that in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion Evidence based predictive nursing for patients with bladder spasm after ureteral stone surgery is effective and worthy of wide promotion and application.

Evidence based evidence; Proactive care; Ureteral calculi; Postoperative bladder spasm