罗伊适应模式对腹腔镜下子宫肌瘤剔除术患者手术应激及生活质量的影响

Effect of Roy adaptation model on stress response and quality of life in patients undergoing laparoscopic myomectomy

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DOI
刊名
Journal of International Psychiatry
年,卷(期) 2018, 45(2)
作者
作者单位

陕西省宝鸡市中心医院 妇科 ;
陕西省人民医院妇科 ;

摘要
【摘要】目的:探讨罗伊适应模式对腹腔镜下子宫肌瘤剔除术(LM)患者手术应激状态及术后生活质量的影响。方法:将2015年1月至2016年6月我院收治的患者112例,根据随机数字表法分为观察组与对照组,各56例。所有患者均实施LM治疗,对照组予以常规护理干预,观察组在对照组基础上予以罗伊适应模式指导下护理干预。比较两组围手术期情况、术后并发症,手术前后采用汉密尔顿焦虑(HAMA)评分、汉密尔顿抑郁(HAMD)评分及诺丁汉健康量表(NHP)进行评价,检测围手术期血压、心率、血清皮质醇(Cor)水平。结果:两组手术时间、术中出血量及总住院时间比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),观察组的术后排气时间明显短于对照组(P<0.05);建立气腹10min、术毕时,观察组的SBP、DBP、HR及血清Cor水平显著低于对照组(P<0.05);术前1d及出院时,观察组的HAMA、HAMD评分显著低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组护理后NHP各维度评分显著低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组术后并发症率为1.79%,显著低于对照组的14.29%(P<0.05)。结论:在LM患者的护理中应用罗伊适应模式能够减轻心理及生理应激反应,降低术后并发症率,从而促进患者康复并改善生活质量。
Abstract
【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the effect of Roy adaptation model on stress response and q uality of life in patients undergoing laparoscopic myomectomy (LM). Methods From January 2015 to June 2016, 112 patients with uterine fibroids in our hospital were enrolled, accorded to the random number table were equally divided into the observation group and control group,56 cases in each group.All patients were given LM,the control group received conventional care,the observation group received Roy adaptation model on the basis of control group.The perioperative condition and postoperative complications were compared between the two groups,the Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAMA) score, Hamilton Depression Scale (HAMD) score, Nottingham Health Profile (NHP) score before and after operation were evaluated,the blood pressure, heart rate (HR), serum cortisol (Cor) levels were detected. ResultsThe operative time, blood loss and total hospital stay between the two groups were no significant deference (P>0.05),while the postoperative exhaust time in observation group was significantly shorter than that of the control group (P<0.05);At 10 min after pneumoperitoneum and at the end of operation,the SBP, DBP, HR and Cor in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P<0.05);At 1 day before operation and the time of discharge,the scores of HAMA, HAMD and NHP in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P<0.05);The postoperative complication rate in the observation group was 1.79%, significantly lower than 14.29% in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion Roy adaptation model can alleviate the psychological and physiological stress of patients with LM,which can reduce the rate of postoperative complications, thereby promoting patient rehabilitation and improve the quality of life.
关键词
【关键词】子宫肌瘤;腹腔镜;罗伊适应模式;应激反应;生活质量
KeyWord
【Key words】Uterine fibroids; Laparoscopy;Roy adaptation model;Stress response; Quality of life
基金项目
页码 367-370
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张莉*,李蓉,李秦芳,张茜,荣晅. 罗伊适应模式对腹腔镜下子宫肌瘤剔除术患者手术应激及生活质量的影响 [J]. 国际精神病学杂志. 2018; 45; (2). 367 - 370.

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