Contemporary Nursing

Objective To explore the airway management optimization of patients with cerebral hemorrhage in pre-hospital first aid and the prevention and nursing countermeasures of complications. Methods 220 patients with cerebral hemorrhage hospitalized from January to June in 2024 were selected as the control group, and the traditional respiratory therapy was used. 230 patients with cerebral hemorrhage hospitalized from July 2024 to January 2025 were selected as the observation group, and the optimized airway management scheme was implemented. The airway management index, complication rate and prognosis of the two groups were compared. Results The success rate of the first airway operation in the observation group was 94.3%, while that in the control group was 72.7%, and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P < 0.05). The incidence of pulmonary infection (12.6%) and asphyxia (8.2%) in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group (28.6%), and the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion The step-by-step airway management scheme based on grading evaluation can quickly establish an effective airway and reduce the risk of complications such as pulmonary infection, which is especially suitable for popularization and application in medical institutions dominated by emergency medicine.

Cerebral hemorrhage; Pre-hospital first aid; Airway management; Prevention of complications; Emergency medicine