人性化手术室护理对轻度脑外伤手术患者焦虑抑郁情绪的影响

The observation of Humanized operating room care On Patients with mild brain trauma who were anxious and depressed

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DOI
刊名
Journal of International Psychiatry
年,卷(期) 2017, 44(5)
作者
作者单位

山东省青岛市市立医院 ;
山东省青岛市市立医院 ;

摘要
摘要:目的:探讨人性化手术室护理对轻度脑外伤手术患者焦虑抑郁情绪的影响。方法:收集2015年1月至2017年1月就诊于我院神经外科的轻度脑外伤手术患者80例,按随机数字法分为对照组与观察组,每组各40例。对照组给予常规护理,观察组在此基础上给予心理护理和健康教育等人性化手术室护理。在整个住院期间,记录两组患者对轻度脑外伤知识掌握人数、焦虑抑郁量表评分、对医护人员满意度,并应用统计软件进行分析。结果:两组患者经知识宣讲后,观察组患者总掌握率为97.5%,对照组为75.0%,两组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。出院前,观察组患者SAS评分和SDS评分明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。出院前,两组患者满意度评估比较,观察组总满意率95.0%,对照组总满意率75.0%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:人性化手术室护理能够减轻轻度脑外伤手术患者围手术期不良情绪刺激,树立患者坚持治疗的信心,增加患者康复几率,并且促进护患关系的和谐发展。
Abstract
[Abstract]Objective:To observe the effectiveness of humanized operating room care on patients with mild brain trauma who were anxious and depressed.Methods:From January 2015 to January 2017,we collected 80 patients which have got mild brain trauma and need surgery,then the 80 patients were randomly divided into experimental group and control group.The control group received conventional nursing,experimental group received humanized operating room care on the basis of this. Record the number of two groups of maternal knowledge, anxiety depression rating scale, satisfied with the medical staff, then apply the statistical software to analyze the results.Results:After healthy education, the rate of knowledge was 97.5% in the observation group, the control group was 75.0%, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Before discharge, SAS scores and SDS scores in the observation group was lower than that in control group (P<0.05). Before discharge, two groups of patients satisfaction evaluation comparison, observation group total satisfaction rate 95.0%, control group total satisfaction rate of 75.0%, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).Conclusion:Humanized operating room nursing can relieve mild brain trauma surgery patients perioperative adverse emotional stimuli, establish the confidence of patient adherence to treatment, and promote the harmonious development of the relationship between nurses and patients.
关键词
关键词:人性化手术室护理;脑外伤;紧张焦虑情绪
KeyWord
Key Words: Humanized operating room care;brain trauma; Nervous anxiety;
基金项目
页码 947-949
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李燕玲,贺倩,王燕,李静*. 人性化手术室护理对轻度脑外伤手术患者焦虑抑郁情绪的影响 [J]. 国际精神病学杂志. 2017; 44; (5). 947 - 949.

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