社会支持在护理本科生心理弹性和职业认同感之间的中介效应

Mediating effect of social support between psychological resilience and professional identity among nursing undergraduates

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DOI 10.12208/j.cn.20250561
刊名
Contemporary Nursing
年,卷(期) 2025, 6(11)
作者
作者单位

西安医学院 陕西西安

摘要
目的 探讨护理本科生的职业认同感和社会支持、心理弹性之间的关系,分析社会支持在护理本科生心理弹性和职业认同感之间的中介效应,以期提高本科护生的职业认同感。方法 采用定额抽样的方法,抽取陕西省某高校护理本科生544名,使用一般调查问卷、护生职业认同感量表、领悟社会支持量表、中文版心理弹性量表进行问卷调查;数据统计分析采用SPSS27.0统计软件,具体统计方法包括描述性统计分析、相关性分析、中介效应检验。结果 职业认同感总得分(56.18±11.07),领悟社会支持量表总得分(59.70±12.56),心理弹性量表总得分(24.25±6.35);相关性分析结果显示护理本科生社会支持与心理弹性呈正相关(r=0.538,P<0.01),与职业认同感呈正相关(r=0.563,P<0.01),心理弹性和职业认同感呈正相关(r=0.525,P<0.01);社会支持在心理弹性对职业认同感的影响过程中具有中介效应,中介效应占总效应的37.8%(P<0.05)。结论 为提升护理本科生职业认同感,可以以心理弹性为导向,以社会支持为基础,通过提高护生抗压调节能力和适应能力,从整体上提高对护理专业的认同感,为护理事业培养更多高素质人才。
Abstract
Objective To explore the relationship between nursing undergraduates’ professional identity and social support, psychological resilience, analyze the mediating effect of social support on the relationship between psychological resilience and professional identity, aiming to enhance nursing professionals’ professional identity. Methods A quota sampling method was used to survey 544 nursing undergraduates from Xi' an Medical University using general questionnaires, nursing student professional identity scale, perceived social support scale, and Chinese version of psychological resilience scale. Data analysis was conducted using SPSS27.0 statistical software, employing descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, and mediation effect tests. Results Total professional identity score (56.18±11.07), perceived social support scale score (59.70±12.56), and psychological resilience scale score (24.25±6.35). Correlation analysis revealed positive correlations: social support with psychological resilience (r=0.538, P<0.01), professional identity (r=0.563, P<0.01), and psychological resilience with professional identity (r=0.525, P<0.01). Social support have a partial mediating effect between psychological resilience and professional identity in nursing undergraduates, with the mediation effect accounting for 37.8% (P<0.05). Conclusion To enhance nursing undergraduates’ professional identity, psychological resilience-oriented approach and social support- grounded can be implemented. By improving students’ stress regulation and adaptability, this strategy comprehensively strengthens their professional commitment to nursing, ultimately cultivating more high-quality professionals for the healthcare field.
关键词
职业认同;护理本科生;心理弹性;社会支持;中介效应
KeyWord
Professional identity; Nursing undergraduates; Psychological resilience; Social support; Mediating effect
基金项目
页码 1-6
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蔡萱, 陆雪南, 孙梦真, 王明珠, 线晨曦, 张苏梅. 社会支持在护理本科生心理弹性和职业认同感之间的中介效应 [J]. 当代护理. 2025; 6; (11). 1 - 6.

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