影响产褥期妇女心理健康状况的因素及治疗对策研究

Study on the factors influencing the mental health status of puerperal women and the Countermeasures

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DOI
刊名
Journal of International Psychiatry
年,卷(期) 2018, 45(4)
作者
作者单位

无锡市第四人民医院产科 ;
无锡市第四人民医院产科 ;

摘要
摘要:目的:研究分析影响产褥期妇女心理健康状况的因素,并给予针对性的治疗对策。方法:选取2016年1月~2017年1月于我院就诊的产褥期妇女200例,采用数字随机法,均分为观察组(n=100)与对照组(n=100),对照组患者给予常规治疗,观察组患者给予综合治疗,并采用焦虑自评量表、抑郁自评量表评估两组患者治疗前后的焦虑、抑郁程度,分析影响产褥期妇女心理健康的因素。结果:单因素分析得知产褥期妇女心理健康状况与夫妻感情、怀孕原因、妊娠结局、产后并发症、分娩时恐惧感有关,经多因素分析得知产褥期妇女心理健康状况与夫妻感情、怀孕原因、分娩方式、产后并发症密切相关。两组患者治疗后的SAS   评分、SDS评分显著降低(P<0.05),且观察组患者的SAS评分、SDS评分显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:夫妻感情、生活环境、妊娠结局、产后并发症与产褥期妇女心理健康状况密切相关,给予产褥期妇女综合治疗,能够有效缓解产褥期妇女的负面情绪,有利于产褥期妇女的心理健康。
Abstract
Abstract: Objective:To analyze the factors that influence the mental health status of puerperal women, and to provide targeted treatment strategies. Methods: January 2016 ~2017 year in January in our hospital 200 cases of puerperal women, were randomly divided into observation group, (n=100) and control group (n=100), the control group were given routine treatment, the patients in the observation group were given comprehensive treatment, and the self rating anxiety scale, self rating depression and anxiety the degree of depression in two groups before and after treatment the scale evaluation and analysis of the factors affecting the mental health of women during the puerperium. Results: the single factor analysis showed that the mental health status of puerperal women and marital feelings, pregnancy causes, outcome of pregnancy and postpartum complications, childbirth fear, multivariate analysis that the mental health status and marital puerperal womens feelings, why the pregnancy and delivery style, postpartum complications are closely related. After treatment, the SAS score and SDS score of the two groups were significantly lower (P<0.05), and the SAS score and SDS score of the observation group were significantly lower than those of the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion:The feelings of the couple, living environment, pregnancy, postpartum complications and puerperal womens mental health is closely related to the puerperal womens comprehensive treatment, can effectively alleviate the negative emotions of puerperal women, for puerperal womens mental health.
关键词
关键词:产褥期妇女;心理健康;影响因素;治疗
KeyWord
Key words: Puerperal women; mental health; influencing factors; treatment
基金项目
页码 758-761
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顾培玉*,周宪群,陈英,陈艺. 影响产褥期妇女心理健康状况的因素及治疗对策研究 [J]. 国际精神病学杂志. 2018; 45; (4). 758 - 761.

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