International Journal of Nursing Research

As a chronic metabolic disease with a high incidence worldwide, patients with diabetes face a higher risk of complications during surgical operations, and blood glucose management has become a core link in perioperative care. Individualized blood glucose care strategies, based on the patient's type of diabetes, disease duration, surgical characteristics and overall condition, achieve precise and dynamic blood glucose regulation, which is of great significance for improving surgical prognosis. This article systematically reviews the construction framework of individualized blood glucose care strategies for diabetic patients during the perioperative period, including key links such as preoperative assessment and risk stratification, intraoperative blood glucose monitoring and intervention, and postoperative blood glucose management and rehabilitation guidance. It also summarizes the relevant research progress at home and abroad, analyzes the difficulties and optimization directions in the current strategy implementation, and provides references for clinical nursing practice.

Diabetes; Surgical operation; Perioperative period; Individualized care; Blood glucose management; Research progress