International Journal of Nursing Research

As an important digestive and metabolic hub in the human body, the hepatobiliary and pancreatic systems are characterized by complex conditions, rapid progression, numerous complications, and significant prognostic differences in difficult and critical cases, which pose a huge challenge to clinical nursing work. This article, by retrieving relevant domestic and foreign literature in recent years and combining clinical nursing practice, systematically reviews the nursing difficulties faced by patients with difficult and critical conditions in the hepatobiliary and pancreatic systems in terms of disease assessment, complication prevention and control, nutritional support, psychological intervention, and multidisciplinary collaboration. It then proposes targeted nursing countermeasures such as precise monitoring, individualized prevention and control, step-based nutritional support, humanistic care, and standardized multidisciplinary collaboration. It aims to provide references for clinical nursing work, improve the quality of nursing and enhance the prognosis of patients.

Hepatobiliary and pancreatic diseases; Difficult and critical cases; Nursing difficulties; Nursing countermeasures; Review