社工介入对肿瘤患者出院后康复状况及其家属心理的影响

Effect of social worker intervention on rehabilitation status and family psychology of tumor patients after discharge from hospital

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DOI
刊名
Journal of International Psychiatry
年,卷(期) 2017, 44(5)
作者
作者单位

河海大学公共管理学院社会学系 ;
达州市中心医院 ;

摘要
摘要:目的:探讨社工介入对肿瘤患者出院后康复状况及其家属心理的影响观察。方法:将2015年1月至2017年1月期间自愿加入的160例社区肿瘤患者及家属作为本次研究的主体对象,按照随机数字表的方法分为观察组(n=80)和对照组(n=80),对对照组患者实施常规的随访干预,对观察组患者加以社工介入进行广泛干预。采用生活质量量表(QOL)和日常生活活动能力量表分别对两组患者出院后的康复状况进行评定,同时采用抑郁自评量表(SDS)和焦虑自评量表(SAS)比较两组患者家属的心理状态。结果:经比较,观察组患者的QOL量表评分明显更优于对照组的患者,差异显著(P<0.05),且两组间患者的日常生活活动能力量表评分差异亦具有统计学意义(P<0.05);同时,观察组患者家属的SDS和SAS量表评分更低于对照组,差异显著(P<0.05)。结论:社工介入干预可以有助于提高患者肿瘤患者出院后的日常生活能力以及生活质量,同时改善了患者家属的不良情绪,进而提高了预后的整体康复情况,值得推广应用。
Abstract
Abstract: Objective: To investigate the effect of social worker intervention on rehabilitation status and family psychology of tumor patients after discharge from hospital. Methods: during the period from January 2015 to January 2017 160 cases of volunteer community cancer patients and their families as the object of study, according to the random number table method divided into observation group (n=80) and control group (n=80), to control the implementation of routine follow-up intervention group patients, the patients in the observation group to conduct extensive intervention of social worker intervention. At the same time, the psychological status of the family members of the two groups was compared by the self rating Depression Scale (SDS) and the self rating Anxiety Scale (SAS). Results: by comparison, patients in the observation group QOL scores were significantly better than the control group with significant difference (P<0.05), and the activities of daily living capacity of patients between the two groups the difference was also statistically significant (P<0.05); at the same time, family members of the observation group SDS and SAS scores of more than the control group, the difference was significant (P<0.05). Conclusion: social work intervention can help improve patients of cancer patients after the ability of daily life and quality of life, while improving the families of patients with negative emotions, thus improving the overall rehabilitation prognosis, it is worthy of popularization and application.
关键词
关键词:社工介入;肿瘤患者;生活质量;心理状态
KeyWord
Key words: social worker intervention; cancer patients; quality of life; psychological status
基金项目
页码 873-876
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田倩倩*,刘素芬,吴艳萍,武蕊芯,罗爱华. 社工介入对肿瘤患者出院后康复状况及其家属心理的影响 [J]. 国际精神病学杂志. 2017; 44; (5). 873 - 876.

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