三种药物对精神分裂症患者心肌酶及心电图异常率的影响
Influence of three kinds of drugs on myocardial enzymes, electrocardiogram abnormal rate of patients with schizophrenia
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| DOI |
| 刊名 |
Journal of International Psychiatry
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| 年,卷(期) |
2018, 45(4) |
| 作者 |
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| 作者单位 |
山东省临沂市精神卫生中心药学部 ;
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| 摘要 |
【摘要】目的:探讨氨磺必利、氯氮平及阿立哌唑对精神分裂症患者心肌酶及心电图异常率的影响。方法:研究对象选取我院2014年6月-2016年6月收治精神分裂症患者共150例,以随机数字表法分为A组(50例)、B组(50例)及C组(50例),分别采用氨磺必利、氯氮平及阿立哌唑治疗;比较三组患者治疗前后谷草转氨酶(AST)、肌酸激酶(CK)、肌酸激酶同工酶(CK-MB)、乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)、α-羟丁酸脱氢酶(α-HBDH)及随访心电图异常率等。结果:三组患者治疗前后AST、CK-MB及LDH比较差异无统计学意义(p>0.05);三组患者治疗后CK和α-HBDH水平显著高于治疗前(p<0.05);A、C组患者随访心电图异常率显著低于B组(p<0.05);A组和C患者随访心电图异常率比较差异无统计学意义(p>0.05)。结论:氨磺必利、氯氮平及阿立哌唑治疗精神分裂症均可产生心脏毒性,但氯氮平应用较氨磺必利、阿立哌唑更易导致心电图异常出现。
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| Abstract |
Abstract:Objective To investigate the influence of amisulpride, clozapine and aripiprazole on myocardial enzymes, electrocardiogram abnormal rate of patients with schizophrenia. Methods 150 patients with schizophreni were chosen in the period from June 2014 to June 2016 in our hospital and randomly divided into 3 groups including A group (50 patients) with amisulpride, B group (50 patients) with clozapine and C group (50 patients) with aripiprazole; and the levels of AST, CK, CK-MB, LDH and α-HBDH before and after treatment and electrocardiogram abnormal rate of both groups were compared. Results There was no significant difference in the levels of AST, CK-MB and LDH before and after treatment between 2 groups(p>0.05). The levels of CK andα-HBDH after treatment of 3 groups were significantly higher than before treatment(p<0.05). There was no significant difference in the PANSS scores after treatment among 3 groups(p>0.05). The electrocardiogram abnormal rate of A group and C group were significantly lower than C group(p<0.05). There was no significant difference in electrocardiogram abnormal rate between A group and C group(p>0.05). Conclusion Amisulpride, clozapine and aripiprazole in the treatment of patients with schizophrenia can cause the cardiac toxicity and compared with amisulpride and aripiprazole, clozapine application should more easily lead to ECG abnormality.
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| 关键词 |
氨磺必利;氯氮平;阿立哌唑;精神分裂症;心肌酶;心电图
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| KeyWord |
amisulpride; clozapine; aripiprazole; schizophrenia; myocardial enzymes; electrocardiogram
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| 基金项目 |
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| 页码 |
615-617 |
张泽花*.
三种药物对精神分裂症患者心肌酶及心电图异常率的影响 [J].
国际精神病学杂志.
2018; 45; (4).
615 - 617.