International Journal of Nursing Research

Objective To thoroughly verify and investigate the application effect of active risk intervention combined with fine nursing in neonates with Neonatal Respiratory Distress Syndrome (NRDS), so as to provide theoretical and practical basis for field research. Methods The study period was set from June 2023 to June 2024. A total of 78 NRDS neonates admitted to our hospital during this period were enrolled. Using numerical coding for random grouping, the odd-numbered sequence (n=39) was assigned to the control group receiving routine nursing, and the even-numbered sequence (n=39) to the study group receiving active risk intervention plus fine nursing. The intervention effects were compared between the two groups, including clinical indicators [oxygenation index (OI) improvement time, ventilator use time, hospitalization days, arterial partial pressure of oxygen (PaO2), partial pressure of carbon dioxide (PaCO2), oxygenation index (OI)] and complication rate. Results The comparative trial showed positive effects on both groups, with all clinical indicators in the study group being significantly superior to those in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion For neonates with NRDS, the combined nursing model (active risk intervention + fine nursing) is recommended as a priority in clinical nursing selection. This model can not only significantly improve clinical indicators but also effectively reduce the incidence of complications, demonstrating remarkable application value worthy of promotion.

Active risk intervention; Fine nursing; Neonatal respiratory distress syndrome (NRDS); Application