| Abstract |
[Abstract] Objective To research the appraised individual of drug abuse in the department of judicial identification, analyze the characteristic of responsibility identification of drug abuse. Method A retrospective analysis of the evaluation of the competence of a judicial appraisal institution in Wuhan from January 1, 2015 to December 31, 2016 was conducted. According to whether the appraised individual were divided into two groups, drug group and no drug group. Using self-designed questionnaire to collect the general situation, diagnosis and criminal responsibility, to compare of the proportion of the drug addicts, the characteristics and the evaluation of criminal capacity. Results The criminal case was identified a total of 271 cases, Among them, the drug addicts were identified in 64 cases (23.6%), and the non drug addicts were identified in 207 cases (76.4%) . There was no significant difference in sex, age, marital status, occupation, past history between the drug taking group and the non drug group (p>0.05). There was significant difference between the drug group and the non drug group in the previous record (χ2=6.894, P<0.01). The top three cases of drug addicts were intentional injury in 13 cases (20.3%), stir up trouble in 11 cases (17.2%), drug trafficking in 7 cases (10.9%). The first three patients in the drug group were 51 cases of mental disorders caused by psychoactive substances (79.7%), personality disorder 3 cases (4.7%) and neurosis 3 cases (4.7%). The conclusion of the law, 54 cases of complete criminal responsibility (84.38%), limiting the ability of criminal responsibility in 10 cases (15.62%), no criminal responsibility ability of 0 cases. There were significant differences in the types of cases (χ2=59.663, P<0.01), diagnosis (chi square 2=204.395, P<0.001), and the ability of criminal responsibility (χ2=17.089, P<0.001). Ordered logistic regression shows that men, have a criminal record, I apply for identification, the appraised individual of drug addicts are rated as full criminal responsibility. Conclusion Most of the drug addicts have criminal record, and they are rated as full criminal responsibility. The two groups in different types of crime, diagnosis of mental illness.
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