基于循证医学理念的心理护理对四肢骨折患者情绪及预后的影响分析

Effect of psychological nursing based on evidence-based medicine on mood and prognosis of patients with limb fractures

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DOI
刊名
Journal of International Psychiatry
年,卷(期) 2018, 45(3)
作者
作者单位

四川省遂宁市中心医院 ;

摘要
【摘要】目的:探究基于循证医学理念的心理护理对四肢骨折患者情绪及预后的影响。方法:研究对象选取为2014.2~2016.12之间我院收治的118例四肢骨折患者,采用数字表法随机分为研究组和对照组各59例,对照组实施常规骨科护理,研究组则针对四肢骨折患者的心理特点进行循证护理干预,采用数字模拟评分法(VAS)、简明健康状态调查表(SF-36)对两组患者干预前后的疼痛程度及生活质量进行评价,采用汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)、汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)对两组患者干预前后的情绪状况进行评价,并采用问卷调查形式了解两组患者的护理满意度。结果:干预前两组患者的VAS评分及SF-36评分对比均无显著差异(P>0.05),干预后研究组的VAS评分显著低于对照组(P<0.05),SF-36评分中的生理功能、躯体疼痛、精神健康、总体健康评分均显著高于对照组(P<0.05);干预前两组患者的HAMA、HAMD评分对比无显著差异(P>0.05),干预后研究组的HAMA、HAMD评分均显著低于对照组(P<0.05);研究组总体护理满意度为98.3%(58/59),显著高于对照组的86.4%(51/59)。结论:实施基于循证医学理念的心理护理能够有效的改善四肢骨折患者的情绪状态及预后状况,提高了患者的护理满意度,值得在临床上推广和应用。
Abstract
[Abstract] Objective: To explore the effect of psychological nursing based on the concept of evidence-based medicine on the mood and prognosis of patients with limb fractures. METHODS: A total of 118 patients with limb fractures were randomly divided into study group and control group (n = 59). The control group was treated with routine orthopedic care. The study group was treated with limb fractures (VAS) and concise health status questionnaire (SF-36) were used to evaluate the pain and quality of life of the two groups before and after the intervention. The Hamilton anxiety scale (Hamilton anxiety scale) was used to evaluate the pain and quality of life. HAMA) and Hamilton Depression Scale (HAMD) were used to evaluate the emotional status of the two groups before and after intervention, and the nursing satisfaction was analyzed by questionnaire. Results: There was no significant difference in VAS score and SF-36 score between the two groups before and after treatment (P> 0.05). The VAS score of the study group was significantly lower than that of the control group (P <0.05) (P <0.05). There was no significant difference in the HAMA and HAMD scores between the two groups before and after treatment (P> 0.05). After the intervention group, the HAMA and HAMD scores of the two groups were significantly higher than those in the control group (P <0.05) (P <0.05). The overall nursing satisfaction of the study group was 98.3% (58/59), which was significantly higher than that of the control group (86.4%) (51/59). Conclusion: The implementation of psychological nursing based on the concept of evidence-based medicine can effectively improve the emotional state and prognosis of patients with limb fractures, improve the patients nursing satisfaction, worthy of clinical promotion and application.
关键词
【关键词】四肢骨折;心理护理;循证医学;情绪;预后
KeyWord
[Key words] limb fractures; psychological care; evidence-based medicine; mood; prognosis
基金项目
页码 559-562
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刘丽霞*, 刘召琼,张静,张红丽,张捷. 基于循证医学理念的心理护理对四肢骨折患者情绪及预后的影响分析 [J]. 国际精神病学杂志. 2018; 45; (3). 559 - 562.

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