移情护理在改善UAP急诊患者负性情绪及期望水平中的应用

Influence of empathy nursing on negative emotions and expectation level in emergency patients with UAP.

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DOI
刊名
Journal of International Psychiatry
年,卷(期) 2018, 45(5)
作者
作者单位

如皋市人民医院 ;

摘要
【摘要】探讨分析移情护理在改善UAP急诊患者负性情绪及期望水平中的应用。方法 选取于2016年4月至2017年2月来我院急诊科就诊的UAP患者120例,将所有患者随机分为观察组和对照组,每组各60例。观察组在对照组的基础上,接受移情护理。对比分析两组患者干预前后视觉模拟焦虑、抑郁量表及Herth希望指数评分。结果 干预前,两组患者焦虑和抑郁评分比较,差异无统计学意义(t=0.124、0.584,P>0.05);干预后,观察组患者焦虑评分和抑郁评分明显低于对照组(t=-7.151、-10.034,P<0.001)。干预后观察组患者焦虑评分和抑郁评分明显低于干预前(t=8.978、10.085,P<0.001)。对照组患者干预前后,焦虑评分和抑郁评分比较,差异无统计学意义(t=1.951、0.472,P>0.05)。干预前,两组患者T、P、I评分及总分比较,差异无统计学意义(t=0.267、0.295、0.626、0.450,P>0.05);干预后,观察组患者T、P、I评分及总分明显高于对照组患者(t=4.816、3.025、5.207、5.004,P<0.001)。观察组患者干预后,T、P、I评分及总分明显高于干预前(t=-6.489、-3.827、-5.794、-7.051,P<0.001);对照组患者与干预前相比,差异无统计学意义(t=-1.736、-1.564、-0.864、-1.791,P>0.05)。结论 移情护理能够有效改善UAP急诊患者的焦虑和抑郁情绪,能提高患者的期望水平。
Abstract
[Abstract] Objective To explore the influence of empathy nursing on negative emotions and expectation level in emergency patients with UAP. Methods Selected 120 patients with UAP treatment in our hospital emergency from April 2016 to February 2017. All patients were randomly divided into the observation group and the control group, 60 cases in each group. On the basis of the control group, the observation group received empathy nursing. The visual analogue anxiety scale, depression scale and Herth hope index score were compared between the two groups before and after the intervention. Results Before the intervention, compared anxiety and depression scores of the two groups of patients, the difference were not statistically significant (t=0.124, 0.584, P>0.05); after the intervention, anxiety scores and depression scores of the observation group were significantly lower than those of the control group (t=-7.151, -10.034, P< 0.001). After the intervention, the anxiety scores and depression scores of the observation group were lower than those of the observation group before the intervention (t=8.978, 10.085, P<0.001). Anxiety scores and depression scores of the control group before and after the intervention were not statistically significant (t=1.951, 0.472, P>0.05). Before the intervention, compared two groups of patients with T, P, I and the total scores, the difference were not statistically significant (t=0.267, 0.295, 0.626, 0.450, P>0.05); after the intervention, the T, P, I and the total scores of the observation group were significantly higher than those of the control group (t=4.816, 3.025, 5.207, 5.004, P<0.001). After the intervention, T, P, I and the total scores of the observation group were significantly higher than that before intervention (t=-6.489, -3.827, -5.794, -7.051, P<0.001); T, P, I and the total scores of the control group compared before and after the intervention, the difference were not statistically significant (t=-1.736, -1.564, -0.864, -1.791, P>0.05). Conclusions Empathy nursing can effectively relieve anxiety and depression in UAP emergency patients, which can also improve the patients expectation level.
关键词
[关键词] 不稳定性心绞痛; 移情护理;不良情绪;期望水平
KeyWord
[Key word] Unstable angina pectoris; transference nursing; negative emotion; expectation level
基金项目
页码 938-940
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周小波*,环小琴,石爱平,李彩凤. 移情护理在改善UAP急诊患者负性情绪及期望水平中的应用 [J]. 国际精神病学杂志. 2018; 45; (5). 938 - 940.

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