| Abstract |
【Abstract】 Objective: To explore the effect of physical and mental health, family environment and geographical customs on maternal postpartum depression. Methods: 240 pregnant women admitted to our hospital were collected and the clinical data of 4 weeks before birth were collected, including social demographic data and past medical history data. The depression was assessed in pregnant women within one month after delivery, they were thdivided into depression group (85 cases) and control group (155 cases), effects of physical and mental health, family environment and geographical customs on maternal postpartum depression in both groups were compared. Results: ① The positive rate of postpartum depression was 35.4% (85/240), and mild, moderate and severe depression accounted for 55.3% (47/85), 41.1% (35/85), 3.5% (3/85). The difference of whether the high-risk mothers, prenatal depression, pregnant women and her husbands expectations of the sex of the fetus, puerperium carers, the satisfaction of the husband, whether to give vent to the baby and other factors between the two groups were statistically significant (P<0.05). ②Multivariate linear regression analysis was performed on the postnatal BDI screening as the dependent variable, and the risk factors confirmed by the related research were independent variables. The results show that not satisfied with the care of her husband, husband’s looking forward to boys, maternal presence to the baby to vent emotions impulse, low social support, negative coping were the risk factors of postprandial depression(P<0.05). Conclusion: maternal physical and mental health, family environment and geographical customs will affect the occurrence of postpartum depression in pregnant women, while pregnant women, prenatal depression and coping style negative can predict the occurrence of postpartum depression, family members should pay attention seriously.
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