舒适护理对肾病综合征患者负性情绪及护理质量的影响

The influence of comfort nursing on negative emotion and nursing quality of patients with nephrotic syndrome

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DOI
刊名
Journal of International Psychiatry
年,卷(期) 2019, 46(6)
作者
作者单位

朝阳市第二医院 泌尿内科 ;

摘要
【摘要】观察舒适护理对肾病综合征患者焦虑、抑郁等负性情绪以及护理质量的干预效果。方法 纳入与我院肾内科行住院治疗的肾病综合征患者90例,将患者随机分配为试验组和对照组,每组患者45例。试验组接受常规护理加舒适护理,对照组接受常规治疗,观察并比较两组患者护理质量、护理满意度以及焦虑、抑郁等负性情绪等指标。结果 舒适护理组患者皮肤感染2例,水肿消退41例,对照组患者皮肤感染9例,水肿消退33例,两组患者皮肤感染率(4.44% vs 20.00%)及水肿消退率(91.11% vs 73.33%)指标之间存在显著差异,具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。舒适护理组患者护理满意度为93.33%,而对照组护理满意度调查为80.00%,两组护理满意度结果之间存在显著差异(P<0.05)。两组患者护理前SAS和SDS评分结果无显著差异(P>0.05)。试验组患者在接受舒适护理后,SAS和SDS评分显著下降,对照组患者SAS和SDS评分较护理前也有所下降,但两组患者护理后SAS和SDS评分差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 对于肾病综合征患者,舒适护理可以有效降低皮肤感染发生率,促进水肿消退,改善患者抑郁、焦虑等负性情绪,有利于提高患者的生活质量和疾病预后。
Abstract
[Abstract]Objective:To observe the effect of comfort nursing on the negative emotions such as anxiety and depression and the nursing quality in patients with nephrotic syndrome.Methods:90 patients with nephrotic syndrome admitted to our department of Nephrology in our hospital were randomly assigned to the experimental group and the control group,with 45 patients in each group.The experimental group received routine care plus comfort care,while the control group received routine treatment.The quality of care,nursing satisfaction and negative emotions such as anxiety and depression were observed and compared between the two groups.Results:Comfort nursing group were 2 cases of skin infection,edema subsided in 41 cases,9 cases of the control group of patients with skin infection,edema subsided in 33 cases,the skin infection rate(4.44% vs 20.00%) and the rate of edema regression(91.11% vs 73.33%) were significantly different between the two groups(P<0.05).The satisfaction degree of the patients in comfort nursing group was 93.33%,while that of the control group was 80%,there were significant differences between the two groups in nursing satisfaction(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in SAS and SDS scores between the two groups before nursing(P>0.05).Patients in the experimental group received comfort nursing care,the SAS and SDS scores decreased significantly after,patients in the control group with SAS and SDS score than before treatment also decreased,but the two groups of patients after nursing,SAS and SDS score difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:For patients with nephrotic syndrome,comfort nursing can effectively reduce the incidence of skin infection,promote edema,improve the patients with depression and anxiety and other negative emotions,is conducive to improve the quality of life of patients and the prognosis of the disease.
关键词
关键词:肾病综合征;舒适护理;焦虑;抑郁;水肿
KeyWord
Key words:Nephrotic syndrome;Comfort nursing;Anxiety;Depression;Edema
基金项目
页码 1121-1123
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王葳*,罗玲丽,于秀玲,张静. 舒适护理对肾病综合征患者负性情绪及护理质量的影响 [J]. 国际精神病学杂志. 2019; 46; (6). 1121 - 1123.

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