甲状腺癌手术患者实施术前心理干预护理的效果观察

thyroid cancer surgical patient Prior to surgery psychological intervention effect observation

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DOI
刊名
Journal of International Psychiatry
年,卷(期) 2019, 46(3)
作者
作者单位

湖北医药学院附属东风医院肝胆胰甲状腺外科 ;

摘要
目的:探究甲状腺癌手术患者术前心理干预护理的临床效果。 方法:选取本院2016年2月-2017年1月收治的60例甲状腺癌手术患者资料,采取信封式随机方法分为对照组、观察组,每组30例;对照组予以围术期传统护理,观察组提供术前心理干预护理;观察两组患者的焦虑自评量量表(SAS)评分、抑郁自评量量表(SDS)评分、认知度评分、治疗依从性评分、护理满意度评分及生理指标变化情况。 结果:观察组术前心理干预护理后,SAS评分(30.72±4.87)分,SDS评分(30.45±4.24)分,均低于对照组,P<0.05;观察组认知度评分(90.14±6.11)分,治疗依从性评分(91.44±6.76)分,护理满意度评分(92.44±7.28)分,均高于对照组,P<0.05,且生理指标变化情况亦优于对照组,P<0.05。 结论:甲状腺癌手术患者术前心理干预护理,可改善患者焦虑、抑郁等负面情绪,提高疾病认知度及治疗依从性,有利于患者心率、血压的调整,效果显著,值得临床推广。
Abstract
Objective:thyroid cancer surgical patient Prior to surgery psychological intervention effect observation.Method:The data of 60 patients with thyroid carcinoma treated in our hospital from February 2016 to January 2017 were selected and divided into control group and observation group. Thirty patients in each group were treated with randomized method. (SAS) score, depression self-rating scale (SDS) score, cognitive score, treatment compliance score, nursing satisfaction score and the satisfaction score of the two groups were observed. Changes in physiological indicators.Results:The scores of SAS score (30.72±4.87) and SDS score (30.45±4.24) were lower in the observation group than in the control group (P<0.05). The observation group score (90.14±6.11) (91.44±6.76) and nursing satisfaction score (92.44±7.28) were higher than those in the control group (P <0.05), and the physiological index was also better than the control group (P<0.05).Conclusion:Thyroid cancer patients preoperative psychological intervention care, can improve the patients anxiety, depression and other negative emotions, improve disease awareness and treatment compliance, is conducive to patient heart rate, blood pressure adjustment, the effect is remarkable, worthy of clinical promotion.
关键词
甲状腺癌;术前;心理干预
KeyWord
thyroid cancer;Prior to surgery;psychological intervention
基金项目
页码 558-560
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李彦丽*,黄雪飞,毛翔,李娟. 甲状腺癌手术患者实施术前心理干预护理的效果观察 [J]. 国际精神病学杂志. 2019; 46; (3). 558 - 560.

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