网络宣教改善非增殖型糖尿病视网膜病变自我管理能力和心理状态的作用研究

Effect of network education on self-management ability and psychological state of patients with non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy

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DOI
刊名
Journal of International Psychiatry
年,卷(期) 2018, 45(3)
作者
作者单位

山东省青岛市市立医院 ;

摘要
【摘要】探讨网络宣教对非增殖型糖尿病视网膜病变(NPDR)患者自我管理能力和心理状态的影响。方法 将120例NPDR患者随机分为观察组与对照组各60例。对照组进行常规健康宣教,观察组在对照组基础上进行网络宣教。干预前及干预6个月后,评价自我管理能力量表、汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)和汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)评分,比较两组病变进展情况。结果 两组干预后自我管理能力量表评分均显著提高,且观察组显著高于对照组(P<0.05);两组干预后HAMA、HAMD评分均显著降低,且观察组显著低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组病变进展率为5.00%,显著低于对照组的20.00%(P<0.05)。结论 网络宣教能够提高NPDR患者的健康教育效果,从而改善其心理状态并增强自我管理能力,延缓病情进展。
Abstract
【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the effect of network education on self-management ability and psychological state of patients with non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy (NPDR). Methods Totally 120 patients with NPDR were randomly divided into observation group and control group (n=60). The control group received routine health education,the observation group received network education on the basis of the control group for 6 months.The scores of self-management ability scale,HAMA and HAMD scale were evaluated,the progress of the disease were compared between the two groups. Results After education,the scores of self-management ability scale in the two groups were significantly increased,and the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group (P<0.05); the scores of HAMA and HAMD were significantly decreased,and the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P<0.05);the disease progression rate was 5.00% in the observation group, significantly lower than 20.00% in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion The application of network education can improve the effect of health education for NPDR patients,which can improve their psychological state and enhance the self - management ability,so as to delay the progress of the disease.
关键词
【关键词】非增殖型糖尿病视网膜病变;网络宣教;心理状态;自我管理能力
KeyWord
【Key words】 Non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy; Network education; Psychological state;Self-management ability
基金项目
页码 573-576
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蔺媛媛,高华,张晓宇,齐方梅,商晓芬*. 网络宣教改善非增殖型糖尿病视网膜病变自我管理能力和心理状态的作用研究 [J]. 国际精神病学杂志. 2018; 45; (3). 573 - 576.

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