帕金森病患者情绪与情绪词注意偏向相关研究

Investigation of correlations between the emotions and attentional bias to emotional words in patients with Parkinsons Disease.

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DOI
刊名
Journal of International Psychiatry
年,卷(期) 2019, 46(2)
作者
作者单位

聊城市第四人民医院 ;

摘要
【摘要】 探讨慢性帕金森病(Parkinsons Disease,PD)患者情绪与注意偏向相关性。 方法 将80例PD患者及80例健康对照者(health controls,HC)作为研究对象;所有被试的情绪状况水平采用焦虑症状自评量表(Self-Rating Anxiety Scale,SAS)和抑郁症状自评量表(Self-rating depression scale,SDS)进行评估;注意偏向评估采用中文情绪词stroop测试进行评估。 结果 PD组在SDS得分方面高于HC组,差异有统计学意义[(50.60±10.30)分 vs (44.11±12.14)分,t=-3.645,P˂0.001];PD组在负性词的反应时高于HC组,差异有统计学意义[分别为(1698.71±199.86)ms,(1625.95±241.64)ms;t=-2.076,P=0.040];PD患者对负性词反应时与SDS量表得分呈正相关(r=0.241,P=0.031)。 结论 PD患者存在情绪和对注意偏向方面的异常,抑郁情况与对负性词的注意偏向密切相关。
Abstract
【Abstract】Objective To explore the correlations between the emotions and attentional bias to emotional words in patients with Parkinsons Disease. Methods A total of 80 PD patients were compared with matched 80 health controls(HC). Emotions of all the subjects were assessed by Self-Rating Anxiety Scale(SAS)、Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS); that assessed the Attentional bias of all the subjects were assessed by Chinese Emotional Stroop Task. Results The score of SDS in PD group were higher than the HC group[(50.60±10.30)score vs (44.11±12.14)score,t=-3.645,P˂0.001].The comparison between PD group and HC group on the reaction time of negative-related words were significant[(1698.71±199.86)ms,(1625.95±241.64)ms respectively ; =-2.076,P=0.040];Response time to negative words were positively correlated with SDS score in PD patients (r=0.241,P=0.031).Conclusion The studies suggest prevalence of emotions and attentional bias problems in PD patients,Depression is closely related to attention to negative-related words.
关键词
帕金森病;情绪;注意偏向;Stroop任务
KeyWord
Parkinson’s disease;emotions; attentional bias;Stroop task;
基金项目
页码 283-285
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赵长印*. 帕金森病患者情绪与情绪词注意偏向相关研究 [J]. 国际精神病学杂志. 2019; 46; (2). 283 - 285.

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