在校大学生精神信仰与危机脆弱性现况及相互关系调查分析
Current situation and relationships between spiritual belief and crisis frangibility of college students
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| DOI |
| 刊名 |
Journal of International Psychiatry
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| 年，卷(期) |
2019, 46(2) |
| 作者 |
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| 作者单位 |
赣南医学院 ;
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| 摘要 |
目的：为了解大学生精神信仰与危机脆弱性现况及其相互关系，为高校大学生心理健康工作开展提供参考。方法：采用大学生精神信仰问卷和危机脆弱性测验问卷对701名大学生进行问卷调查。结果：大学生社会信仰维度评分最高，男生社会信仰维度评分低于女生（t=-2.937，P=0.003），实用信仰维度高于女生（t=2.266，P=0.024），城镇生源大学生超自然信仰维度评分高于农村生源大学生（t=3.077，P=0.002），不同年级大学生实用信仰维度存在差异（F=6.624，P＜0.001），差异均具有统计学意义；35.67%的大学生在危机事件的冲击下无法保持平衡，男生危机脆弱性测验问卷评分高于女生（t=3.425，P＜0.001），不同年级大学生危机脆弱性测验问卷评分存在差异（F=3.071，P=0.047），差异具有统计学意义；大学生社会信仰对危机脆弱性评分具有负向预测作用（P＜0.001）.结论：大学生社会信仰水平可以预测危机脆弱性。高校应有针对性的开展相应教育与宣传工作。
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| Abstract |
Objective To explore current situation and relationships of spiritual belief and crisis frangibility of college students, and to provide reference for carrying out mental health in universities．Methods: 701 college students were selected, and they were investigated with the questionnaire of spiritual belief and crisis frangibility questionnaire. Results The results showed that the score of the social belief was the highest; the scores of social belief of male college students were significantly lower than female college students（t=-2.937，P=0.003）, the scores of practical belief were significantly higher than female college students （t=2.266，P=0.024）; the scores of supernatural belief of students from city significantly higher than those from rural（t=3.077，P=0.002）; the scores of practical belief of different grades students are significantly different（F=6.624，P＜0.001）. 35.67% of the college students were unable to keep balance under critical incidents，the scores of crisis frangibility questionnaire of male college students were significantly higher than female college students（t=3.425，P＜0.001）, and there were significant differences in various grades on scores（F=3.071，P=0.047）. Social belief showed negative prediction effect on the scores of crisis frangibility questionnaire（P＜0.001）. Conclusion: Social belief is a predictor for crisis frangibility among college students. Universities should carry out psychological education and promotion work with pertinence.
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| 关键词 |
大学生；精神信仰；危机脆弱性
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| KeyWord |
college students; spiritual belief; crisis frangibility
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| 基金项目 |
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| 页码 |
231-234 |
郑亚楠*,胡雯.
在校大学生精神信仰与危机脆弱性现况及相互关系调查分析 [J].
国际精神病学杂志.
2019; 46; (2).
231 - 234.