艾司西酞普兰与西酞普兰治疗复发性脑胶质瘤焦虑的临床对照研究

Clinical comparative study of Ai Sciplan and citalopram in the treatment of anxiety in patients with recurrent glioma

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DOI
刊名
Journal of International Psychiatry
年,卷(期) 2019, 46(4)
作者
作者单位

河南省南阳市第二人民医院 ;

摘要
【摘要】探讨艾司西酞普兰与西酞普兰对复发性脑胶质瘤患者焦虑情况的改善作用。方法 选取本院2007年7月―2018年2月收治的82例复发性脑胶质瘤焦虑患者,按随机数字表分为观察组与对照组,各41例。对照组于术后予西酞普兰进行治疗,观察组口服草酸艾司西酞普兰片,两组均连续口服8周。比较两组治疗总有效率、治疗前与治疗8周后的焦虑程度[采用汉密顿焦虑量表(HAMA)进行评估]、不良反应总发生率。结果 观察组治疗总有效率70.73%,高于对照组48.78%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组治疗前的HAMA评分的差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗8周后,两组的HAMA评分均较治疗前减小,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组治疗8周后的HAMA评分为(9.79±1.99)分,低于对照组(13.22±2.34)分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组与对照组不良反应总发生率分别为17.07%与12.20%,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 艾司西酞普兰对5-HT再摄取具有更强抑制作用,对复发性脑胶质瘤焦虑患者的症状改善作用优于西酞普兰,且安全性高,为该类患者的理想治疗药物。
Abstract
[Abstract] Objective To explore the effect of Ai Sciplan and citalopram on the improvement of anxiety in patients with recurrent glioma. Methods A total of 82 patients with recurrent glioma anxiety admitted to our hospital from July 2007 to February 2018 were randomly divided into observation group and control group, with 41 cases in each group. The control group was treated with citalopram after operation. The observation group received oral escitalopram oxalate tablets. The two groups were given orally for 8 weeks. The total effective rate, the degree of anxiety before and after 8 weeks of treatment [assessed by the Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAMA)], the total incidence of adverse reactions were compared between the two groups. Results The total effective rate of the observation group was 70.73%, which was higher than 48.78% of the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). There was no significant difference in the HAMA scores between the two groups before treatment (P>0.05). After 8 weeks of treatment, the HAMA scores of the two groups were significantly lower than those before treatment (P<0.05). The HAMA score of the observation group after 8 weeks of treatment was (9.79±1.99) points, which was lower than that of the control group (13.22±2.34), and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The total incidence of adverse reactions in the observation group and the control group were 17.07% and 12.20%, the difference was not statistically significant (P>0.05). Conclusion The escitalopram has a stronger inhibitory effect on 5-HT reuptake, and it is superior to citalopram in improving the symptoms of recurrent glioma anxiety patients, and it is safe and is an ideal therapeutic drug for such patients.
关键词
【关键词】复发性脑胶质瘤;术后焦虑;艾司西酞普兰;西酞普兰
KeyWord
[Key words] Recurrent glioma anxiety; Postoperative anxiety; Escitalopram; Citalopram
基金项目
页码 696-699
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丁吉涛*. 艾司西酞普兰与西酞普兰治疗复发性脑胶质瘤焦虑的临床对照研究 [J]. 国际精神病学杂志. 2019; 46; (4). 696 - 699.

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