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[Abstract] Objective To study risk behaviors of HIV positive people and the occurrence of neurotic disorders. Method A total of 537 HIV-positive patients diagnosed or treated in our hospital between January 2015 and January 2018 were selected as the study subjects, and self-made questionnaires were used to investigate the risk behavior of HIV-positive people and use the panic disorder severity scale (PDSS). The Liebowitz Social Anxiety Scale (LSAS), the Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAMA), and the Yales-Brown Scale each evaluated acute anxiety disorder, phobia, generalized anxiety, and obsessive-compulsive disorder in HIV-positive people. Questionnaires on factors that may affect patients with neurotic disorders, including frustration at work or study, frustration in interpersonal relationships, family relationships, death of a loved one, violence, Internet addiction, sleep quality, and drug dependence were filled out. Results A total of 486 valid questionnaires were collected in this study, and the recovery rate was 90.50%. Heterosexual transmission is the most important factor leading to HIV positive conversion, accounting for 85.60%. In same-sex sexual transmission, men, cities, and lack of knowledge about AIDS are the most important factors leading to HIV AIDS. In injecting drug use, men, rural areas, and academic qualifications that are lower than those of primary schools, lack of awareness of AIDS knowledge, and incomes below 1,000 are the most important factors for the HIV positive transition. There were 144 neurological disorders in 486 patients, and the incidence was 29.63%. The first two neurological disorders were acute anxiety disorder and generalized anxiety disorder, accounting for 66.67% and 42.36%, respectively. Neurotic disorders in patients with HIV are associated with gender, age, frustration at work or study, frustration with interpersonal relationships, family relationships, death of a loved one, violence, Internet addiction, sleep quality, and drug dependence. Logistic regression analysis suggests that women, frustration at work or study, internet addiction, and insomnia are high risk factors for neurosis disorders in HIV positive patients. Conclusion Heterosexual sex is the main factor leading to the HIV positive transformation. Men, low income, low education and lack of knowledge about AIDS are the main factors leading to the HIV positive transition. There were 29.63% neurological disorders in HIV positive patients. Women, working or learning frustration, internet addiction, and insomnia are the influencing factors affecting the neurotransmitter disorder of HIV positive transition.
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