运动性引导想象疗法对支气管哮喘儿童焦虑抑郁的影响

Effect of exercise-guided imaginary therapy on anxiety and depression in children with bronchial asthma

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DOI
刊名
Journal of International Psychiatry
年,卷(期) 2019, 46(5)
作者
作者单位

河南省鹤壁市人民医院 ;

摘要
目的探究运动性引导想象疗法对支气管哮喘儿童焦虑抑郁的影响,旨在为临床上治疗支气管哮喘儿童提供科学依据。方法选取2017年2月至2019年2月于河南省鹤壁市人民医院接受治疗的100例支气管哮喘儿童为研究对象,按照随机数表法将患者分为两组,对照组接受常规治疗,共50例,观察组接受运动性引导想象疗法,共50例,比较两组患者的焦虑(HAMA)、抑郁(HAMD)水平、睡眠质量(PSQI)、生活质量(SF-36)水平以及肺功能参数(FEV1、PEF、FVC)。结果两组患者治疗前HAMA、HAMD、PSQI、SF-36评分比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗后观察组HAMA评分、HAMD评分、PSQI评分均低于对照组,SF-36评分高于对照组,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组肺功能参数FEV1、PEF、FVC均高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论运动性引导想象疗法能够有效缓解支气管哮喘儿童的焦虑、抑郁情绪,促进肺功能的恢复,改善其睡眠质量和生活质量,临床上值得推广。
Abstract
objective To explore the effect of exercise-guided imaginary therapy on anxiety and depression in children with bronchial asthma, aiming to provide a scientific basis for clinical treatment of children with bronchial asthma. Method 100 children with bronchial asthma who were treated in Hebi City Peoples Hospital of Henan Province from February 2017 to February 2019 were selected as subjects. According to the random number table method, the patients were divided into two groups. The control group received routine psychotherapy, a total of 50 cases. The observation group received exercise-guided imaging therapy, a total of 50 cases. The anxiety (HAMA), depression (HAMD) levels, sleep quality (PSQI), quality of life (SF-36) levels, and lung function parameters (FEV1, PEF, FVC) were compared between the two groups. Result There were no significant differences in the scores of HAMA, HAMD, PSQI and SF-36 between the two groups before treatment (P>0.05). After treatment, the HAMA score, HAMD score and PSQI score of the observation group were lower than those of the control group, and the SF-36 score was higher than the control group (P<0.05). The lung function parameters of the observation group were FEV1, PEF and FVC (P<0.05). Conclusion Exercise-guided imaginary therapy can effectively alleviate the anxiety and depression of children with bronchial asthma, promote the recovery of lung function, improve their sleep quality and quality of life, and is worthy of promotion in clinical practice.
关键词
运动性引导想象疗法;支气管哮喘;焦虑抑郁;肺功能
KeyWord
Exercise-guided imaginary therapy; bronchial asthma; anxiety and depression; pulmonary function
基金项目
页码 948-950
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董丽*. 运动性引导想象疗法对支气管哮喘儿童焦虑抑郁的影响 [J]. 国际精神病学杂志. 2019; 46; (5). 948 - 950.

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