渐进性肌肉放松训练应用于四肢骨折患者的效果及对焦虑抑郁情绪及睡眠质量的影响分析
Effect of progressive muscle relaxation training on patients with limb fractures and its influence on anxiety, depression and sleep quality
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| DOI |
| 刊名 |
Journal of International Psychiatry
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| 年，卷(期) |
2019, 46(5) |
| 作者 |
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| 作者单位 |
郑州市骨科医院 ;
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| 摘要 |
分析四肢骨折患者应用渐进性肌肉放松训练干预后负性情绪、睡眠质量变化。方法 选取我院2017年1月至2018年6月期间103例四肢骨折患者，采用随机数字表法分为两组，对照组51例患者给予常规围术期干预，观察组52例患者在对照组基础上联合渐进性肌肉放松训练进行干预，对比两组患者干预后焦虑、抑郁情绪、疼痛、睡眠质量及生活质量变化。结果 观察组干预后VAS、AIS、SAS、SDS评分均低于对照组，SF-36平分高于对照组（P<0.05）。结论 渐进性肌肉放松训练能够有效减轻四肢骨折患者疼痛，改善焦虑抑郁情绪，提升患者睡眠质量及生活质量，其机制与诱导肌肉放松，降低大脑皮层唤醒水平，抑制中枢神经系统兴奋性，调节机体应激等有关。
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| Abstract |
Objective To analyze the changes of negative emotion and sleep quality in patients with limb fractures after progressive muscle relaxation training intervention. Methods 103 patients with limb fractures from January 2017 to June 2018 were randomly divided into two groups. 51 patients in the control group received routine perioperative intervention, and 52 patients in the observation group were based on the control group. On-line progressive muscle relaxation training was performed to compare anxiety, depression, pain, sleep quality and quality of life after intervention. Results The scores of VAS, AIS, SAS and SDS in the observation group were lower than those in the control group, and the SF-36 score was higher than that in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion Progressive muscle relaxation training can effectively alleviate pain in patients with limb fractures, improve anxiety and depression, improve sleep quality and quality of life, and promote muscle relaxation, reduce cerebral cortex arousal, inhibit central nervous system excitability, and regulate body Excited and so on.
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| 关键词 |
渐进性肌肉放松训练；四肢骨折；焦虑；抑郁；睡眠质量
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| KeyWord |
progressive muscle relaxation training; limb fractures; anxiety; depression; sleep quality
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| 基金项目 |
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| 页码 |
951-953 |
陈彦霞*.
渐进性肌肉放松训练应用于四肢骨折患者的效果及对焦虑抑郁情绪及睡眠质量的影响分析 [J].
国际精神病学杂志.
2019; 46; (5).
951 - 953.