心理和药物治疗小儿多动症对儿童和家庭的影响分析

sychological and Drug Therapy for ADHD in Children and Families

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DOI
刊名
Journal of International Psychiatry
年,卷(期) 2020, 47(2)
作者
作者单位

河南省南阳市中心医院 ;

摘要
目的:探讨心理和药物治疗小儿多动症对儿童和家庭的影响。方法:于2015年01月--2018年12月本院接收的300例多动症患儿,作为此次研究主体。通过电脑随机法,予以分组探讨,包括常规组、研究组,各150例。其中常规组予以药物治疗,研究组则在药物治疗的同时进行心理干预。结果:研究组临床治疗效果显著高于常规组,组间差异显著(p<0.05);研究组Conners儿童行为量表评分、YGTSS耶鲁综合抽动严重程度量表评分均明显低于常规组,组间差异显著(p<0.05);研究组治疗后多动症患儿对家庭影响的改善情况显著优于常规组,组间差异显著(p<0.05)。结论:单纯用药治疗基础上,对小儿多动症实施心理治疗,具有十分确切的效果,不仅能够进一步改善患儿多动症状,还可以减轻对家庭的不良影响,显著改善、提高患儿行动、学习以及自控力等各方面能力。值得在临床中大力推荐。
Abstract
Objective: To explore the effects of psychological and drug treatment on children and families with hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Methods: 300 ADHD children received in our hospital from January 2015 to December 2018 were selected as the subjects of this study. By computer random method, 150 cases were divided into routine group and research group. The routine group was given drug treatment, while the research group was given psychological intervention at the same time of drug treatment. Results: The clinical therapeutic effect of the study group was significantly higher than that of the conventional group, with significant difference between the two groups (p < 0.05). The scores of Conners Childrens Behavior Scale and YGTSS Yale Comprehensive Tourette Severity Scale in the study group were significantly lower than those of the conventional group, with significant difference between the two groups (p < 0.05). The changes of family influence of ADHD children in the study group after treatment were significant (p < 0.05). The good situation was significantly better than that of the routine group, and there was a significant difference between the groups (p < 0.05). CONCLUSION: On the basis of drug therapy alone, psychotherapy for ADHD has a very definite effect. It can not only further improve ADHD symptoms, but also alleviate the adverse effects on families, and significantly improve childrens ability of action, learning and self-control. It is worth recommending in clinic.
关键词
心理;药物治疗;小儿多动症;儿童;家庭
KeyWord
Psychology; Drug therapy; Childhood hyperactivity disorder; Children; Family
基金项目
页码 329-332
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陈芳*. 心理和药物治疗小儿多动症对儿童和家庭的影响分析 [J]. 国际精神病学杂志. 2020; 47; (2). 329 - 332.

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